Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224414›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2022

Carbamazepine, phenytoin, and oral anticoagulants: Drug-drug interaction and clinical events in a retrospective cohort.

Matteo Candeloro, John W Eikelboom, Noel Chan, Vinai Bhagirath, James D Douketis, Sam Schulman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. DrugResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Matteo CandeloroDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry "G. D'Annunzio" University Chieti Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-4073
John W EikelboomDepartment of Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-1285
Noel ChanDepartment of Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-6172
Vinai BhagirathDepartment of Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
James D DouketisDepartment of Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-0394
Sam SchulmanDepartment of Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-9043
Population Health Research Institute · CASechenov University · RUThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute · CAUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbamazepine and phenytoin are potent inducers of enzymes that metabolize oral anticoagulants.

objectivesTo determine the clinical impact of drug-drug interactions between these anticonvulsants and oral anticoagulants, and whether they affect the treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) or vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). MATERIAL AND

methodsData on patients cotreated with carbamazepine or phenytoin and an oral anticoagulant were retrospectively retrieved from medical records from 2011 to 2020. Outcomes were time in therapeutic range (TTR), DOAC levels, thromboembolic events, major bleeding, and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 85 patients (37% female, median age 68 years) treated with carbamazepine (

conclusionThere was a high incidence of thromboembolism in patients cotreated with anticoagulants and carbamazepine or phenytoin. The incidence rates of thrombotic and bleeding events were similar between VKA and DOAC patients. DOAC levels were lower than expected in 47% of cases tested, without correlation with clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

anticoagulantscarbamazepinehemorrhagephenytointhrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35224414
PMCPMC8851583
OpenAlexW4212957993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.