Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Evaluating the Impact of Neurosurgical Rotation Experience in Africa on the Interest and Perception of Medical Students Towards a Career in Neurosurgery: A Continental, Multi-Centre, Cross-Sectional Study.

Olaoluwa Ezekiel Dada, Setthasorn Zhi Yang Ooi, George William Bukenya, Yves Jordan Kenfack, Chi Le, Efosa Ohonba, Emmanuel Adeyemo, Kapil Narain, Ahmed K Awad, Umaru Barrie and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Olaoluwa Ezekiel DadaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Setthasorn Zhi Yang OoiCardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
George William BukenyaCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Yves Jordan KenfackUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Chi LeVanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Efosa OhonbaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Emmanuel AdeyemoUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Kapil NarainNelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ahmed K AwadFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Umaru BarrieUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Dawin SichimbaMichael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia.
Oloruntoba OgunfolajiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Lilian Mwende KitongaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Adaeze Juanita OriakuGlan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, United Kingdom.
Michael A BamimoreSchool of Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Douglas Emeka OkorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Garki Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ola RominiyiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfrica has the second highest neurosurgical workforce deficit globally and many medical students in Africa lack exposure to the field. This study aims to assess the impact of a neurosurgical rotation during medical school in shaping the perception and interest of students toward a career in neurosurgery. STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

methodsA Google form e-survey was disseminated to African clinical medical students between February 21st and March 20th, 2021. Data on exposure and length of neurosurgical rotation and perception of, and interest in, neurosurgery were collected. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and adjusted logistic regression modeling.

resultsData was received from 539 students in 30 African countries (30/54, 55.6%). The majority of participants were male and were from Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. Most students had undertaken a formal neurosurgery rotation, of which the majority reported a rotation length of 4 weeks or less. Students who had more than 4 weeks of neurosurgical exposure were more likely to express a career interest in neurosurgery than those without [odds ratio (OR) = 1.75,

conclusionNeurosurgical exposure is a key determinant in shaping the perception and interest of medical students toward a career in neurosurgery. Our findings support the need: i) for a continent-wide, standardized curriculum guide to neurosurgical rotations and ii) to advocate for gender inclusivity in education and policy-making efforts across the African continent.

Indexed as

Africaclinical rotationglobal neurosurgeryinterestmedical educationmedical studentsperceptiontraining

Identifiers

PMID35223975
PMCPMC8866575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.