Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223974›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Comparison of the Axes and Positions of the Uterus and Vagina Between Women With and Without Pelvic Floor Organ Prolapse.

Song Li, Xuewei Wen, Zhenhua Gao, Kunbin Ke, Jing Yang, Haifeng Wang, Yin Mo, Yizhen Zeng, Yuan Li, Daoming Tian and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Is occult stress urinary incontinence truly "occult"?Gynecology and pelvic medicine · 2026
    Review
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  6. [Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Middle Compartment Defect].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Song LiUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Xuewei WenOphthalmology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Zhenhua GaoUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Kunbin KeUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Jing YangUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Haifeng WangUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Yin MoMedical Imaging Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Yizhen ZengMedical Imaging Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Yuan LiUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Daoming TianUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Jihong ShenUrology Department, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the role of the axial positions of the uterus and vagina in providing pelvic floor support, encourage evaluations of pelvic floor function, and improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse.

methodsThe lengths and angles of the upper, middle, and lower axes of the vagina, uterine body, and cervix of 81 women with prolapse (prolapse group) and 57 women without prolapse (non-prolapse group) were measured and compared using magnetic resonance images. The pelvic inclination correction system (PICS) line was also compared between the groups. The coordinate parameters of the anatomical points of the uterus and vagina were measured, and their positions were analyzed.

resultsIn the prolapse group, the uterine body-cervical angle, cervical-upper vaginal angle, uterine body-PICS line angle, cervical-PICS line angle, and lower vaginal-PICS line angle were smaller (

conclusionPatients in the prolapse group were more likely to have retroversion and retroflexion of the uterus than those in the non-prolapse group. The vagina was shortened, turned forward, and straightened, and the uterus and vagina were shifted backward and downward in the prolapse group. Changes in the axial position of the uterus and vagina are important mechanisms of pelvic floor organ prolapse.

Indexed as

pelvic organ prolapseuterine angleuterine axisvaginal anglevaginal axis

Identifiers

PMID35223974
PMCPMC8866694
OpenAlexW4210979773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.