Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223862›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Functions of RNF Family in the Tumor Microenvironment and Drugs Prediction in Grade II/III Gliomas.

Jingwei Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Hao Zhang, Ziyu Dai, Xisong Liang, Shuwang Li, Xun Zhang, Fangkun Liu, Zhixiong Liu, Kui Yang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jingwei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zeyu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ziyu DaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xisong LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shuwang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xun ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fangkun LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhixiong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kui YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Quan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence has demonstrated that RING finger (RNF) proteins played a vital role in cellular and physiological processes and various diseases. However, the function of RNF proteins in low-grade glioma (LGG) remains unknown. In this study, 138 RNF family members revealed their role in LGG. The TCGA database was used as the training cohort; two CGGA databases and GSE108474 were selected as external validation cohorts. Patients were grouped into cluster 1 and cluster 2, both in the training and validation cohorts, using consensus clustering analysis. The prognosis of patients in cluster 1 is significantly better than that in cluster 2. Meanwhile, biofunction prediction was further introduced to explore the potential mechanisms that led to differences in survival outcomes. Patients in Cluster 2 showed more complicated immunocytes infiltration and highly immunosuppressive features than cluster 1. Enrichment pathways such as negative regulation of mast cell activation, DNA replication, mismatch repair, Th17 cell differentiation, antigen processing and presentation, dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation, dendritic cell differentiation were also enriched in cluster 2 patients. For the last, the main contributors were distinguished by employing a machine learning algorithm. A lot of targeted and small molecule drugs that are sensitive to patients in cluster 2 were predicted. Importantly, we discovered TRIM8, DTX2, and TRAF5 as the most vital contributors from the RNF family, which were related to immune infiltration in LGG tumor immune landscape. In this study, we demonstrated the predicted role of RNF proteins in LGG. In addition, we found out three markers among RNF proteins that are closely related to the immune aspects of LGG, which might serve as novel therapeutic targets for immunotherapy in the future.

Indexed as

Chemotherapyimmunotherapylower-grade gliomaRING finger proteinstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35223862
PMCPMC8864229
OpenAlexW4210841229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.