Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223671›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental vaccine research2022

Reactogenicity to COVID-19 vaccination in the United States of America.

Adekunle Sanyaolu, Aleksandra Marinkovic, Stephanie Prakash, Priyank Desai, Nafees Haider, Abu Fahad Abbasi, Nasima Mehraban, Isha Jain, Amarachi Ekeh, Omar Shazley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental vaccine research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adekunle SanyaoluFederal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-665X
Aleksandra MarinkovicSaint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, British West Indies.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-0777
Stephanie PrakashSaint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, British West Indies.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-9775
Priyank DesaiAmerican University of Saint Vincent School of Medicine, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-5144
Nafees HaiderAll Saints University School of Medicine, Roseau, Dominica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-0905
Abu Fahad AbbasiLoyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-2250
Nasima MehrabanSaint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, British West Indies.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-8893
Isha JainWindsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, Saint Kitts and Nevis.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-2293
Amarachi EkehAvalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curacao.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-1859
Omar ShazleySaint James School of Medicine, Arnos Vale, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-3111
Chuku OkorieUnion County College (Plainfield Campus), Plainfield, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-0032
Verner N OrishUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-423X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the United States, Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Janssen's coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine presently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The purpose of this study is to analyze passive surveillance data on COVID-19 vaccine adverse reaction in the United States. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed passive surveillance data on COVID-19 vaccine adverse reactions which were retrieved from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System database. Retrieved records on demographic information as well as the top 10 common vaccine adverse events were extracted and assessed from 200 of the most recently reported cases for the study analysis.

resultsLocal and systemic adverse reactions were reported in the study. A significant difference (p<0.05) was recorded for the top 10 systemic reactions by age category (0.041) and by gender (0.002). Analysis of the top five systemic reactions, stratified by vaccine type yielded a significant difference (p<0.05) for chills (p=0.044), and when stratified by age group and type of vaccination received, it yielded a significant difference (p<0.05) for fatigue (p=0.023). Overall, Pfizer had 182 persons (91.0%) reporting adverse events, Moderna with 13 (6.5%), and Janssen with 5 (2.5%).

conclusionMild side effects were reported following vaccination with the EUA COVID-19 vaccines in the United States. Thus, continuous monitoring and reporting of all adverse events are recommended to ensure the safety of vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19Injection site reactionSafetySARS-CoV-2Vaccination

Identifiers

PMID35223671
PMCPMC8844673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.