Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223430›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2022

Changing Patterns in Epidemiology of Brucellosis in the South of Iran (2015-2020): Based on Cochrane-Armitage Trend Test.

Hamed Delam, Zahra Keshtkaran, Behzad Rezaei, Omid Soufi, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Molecular detection ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamed DelamLarestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-4892
Zahra KeshtkaranDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-704X
Behzad RezaeiDepartment of Surgery, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-8685
Omid SoufiShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-0194
Mohammad-Rafi BazrafshanDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-7778
Islamic Azad University, Larestan Branch · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis is known in Iran as an endemic disease; however, its incidence is not the same in all provinces and is higher in some areas.

objectiveThe present study was designed to determine the epidemiological status and trend of brucellosis in the period from 2015 to 2020 in the south of Fars province, Southern Iran.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional analytical study. This study included all patients with brucellosis in the period from 2015 to 2020 whose information had been registered in the Infectious Diseases Center of Larestan city. To collect the data, we used a checklist that included information such as age, gender, number of cases by year and month, occupation, and nationality of the patients with brucellosis. The rate of brucellosis incidence during these years was analyzed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test. P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsThe average annual incidence of the disease was 8.94 per 100 000 population. It has decreased from 26.83 (per 100 000 people) in 2015 to 1.83 (per 100 000 people) in 2020. The results of Cochrane-Armitage process test showed that the reduction in the incidence of the disease from 2015 to 2020 was significant (PTrend = 0.001). The trend of the disease by month also showed that the majority of cases occurred between December and February, with the highest incidence of the disease in February (9.93 per 100 000 people) and the lowest in May (1.1 per 100 000 people) (P = 0.001).

conclusionAlthough the results of the present study indicated a decrease in the incidence of the disease in the southern region of Fars province, due to the fact that the disease is common between humans and livestock, there is the possibility of scattered and irregular epidemics in each period.

Indexed as

BrucellosisCross-Sectional StudiesEndemic DiseasesHumansIncidenceIran

Identifiers

PMID35223430
PMCPMC8833262
OpenAlexW4211110431

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.