Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223322›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Comorbid Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders: Prior Treatment/Admission as a Predictor of Criminal Arrest Among American Youths.

Stanley Nkemjika, Eniola Olatunji, Connie Olwit, Oluwole Jegede, Colvette Brown, Tolu Olupona, Ike S Okosun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stanley NkemjikaPopulation Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Eniola OlatunjiPharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Connie OlwitHealth Promotion and Behavior/Mental Health, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Oluwole JegedePsychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Colvette BrownViolence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Tolu OluponaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Ike S OkosunPopulation Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a dearth of literature with regards to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment outcomes and criminal arrest relationships.

aimWe aimed to examine the association between criminal arrest within a month prior to SUD treatment admissions among 12- to 24-year-old Americans and the role of recurrent or prior SUD treatment.

methodsThe 2017 United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Treatment Episode Data Set - Admissions (TEDS-A; N = 333,322) was used for this analysis. Prevalence odds ratios from the multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine associations between recurrent or prior SUD treatment and criminal arrest one month before admission, adjusting for selected independent variables.

resultsPrior history of SUD treatment remained associated with past criminal arrest (adjusted OR = 0.972; 95% CI: 0.954-0.991; P = 0.004) after adjusting for gender, marital status, employment status, and source of income. Comorbid SUD-mental disorder was associated with past criminal arrest (adjusted OR = 1.046; 95% CI: 1.010-1.083; P = 0.012) after adjusting for gender, marital status, employment status, education, and source of income.

conclusionOur study shows that there is a protective association between history of previous substance treatment re-admissions and its relationship with criminal arrest one month before admission.

Indexed as

comorbidcriminal arrestmental disordersubstance use disordertreatment

Identifiers

PMID35223322
PMCPMC8865602

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.