Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35223061›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2022

Age, breed, sex and diet influence serum metabolite profiles of 2000 pet dogs.

Jenni Puurunen, Claudia Ottka, Milla Salonen, Julia E Niskanen, Hannes Lohi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Blood biomarkers and breed genetics of aging in pet dogs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effect of the ProbioticVeterinary sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. What Kinds of Dogs Are Used in Clinical and Experimental Research?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jenni PuurunenPetBiomics Ltd, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5166-493X
Claudia OttkaPetBiomics Ltd, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4837-6309
Milla SalonenDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-7923
Julia E NiskanenDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2871-6890
Hannes LohiPetBiomics Ltd, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1087-5532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an individual's metabolism reflects health and disease states well, metabolomics holds a vast potential in biomedical applications. However, normal physiological factors, such as age, can also influence metabolism, challenging the establishment of disease-specific metabolic aberrations. Here, we examined how physiological and diet-related factors drive variance in the metabolism of healthy pet dogs. We analysed 2068 serum samples using a canine nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolomics platform. With generalized linear models, we discovered that age, breed, sex, sterilization, diet type and fasting time significantly affected the canine metabolite profiles. Especially, breed and age caused considerable variation in the metabolite concentrations, and breeds with very different body conformations systematically differed in several lipid measurands. Our results enhance the understanding how normal physiological factors influence canine metabolism, aid accurate interpretation of the NMR results, and suggest the NMR platform might be applied in identifying aberrations in nutrient absorption and metabolism.

Indexed as

canine metabolismcanine physiologymetabolitesnuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID35223061
PMCPMC8847897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.