Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222947›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2022

Light heterogeneity affects understory plant species richness in temperate forests supporting the heterogeneity-diversity hypothesis.

Jan Helbach, Julian Frey, Christian Messier, Martin Mörsdorf, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structural characteristics mediate forest mitigation potential against climate change and biodiversity loss.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Disentangling the effects of multifunctional forestry practices on the abundances of birds and their invertebrate prey.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mutualisms within light microhabitats are associated with sensory convergence in a mimetic butterfly community.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Successful recovery of native plants post-invasive removal in forest understories is driven by native community features.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan HelbachGeobotany, Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-5418
Julian FreyChair of Remote Sensing and Landscape Information Systems Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-702X
Christian MessierCEF, ISFORT Université du Québec en Outaouais et à Montréal Montréal Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-5533
Martin MörsdorfGeobotany, Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-2021
Michael Scherer-LorenzenGeobotany, Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-590X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most important drivers for the coexistence of plant species is the resource heterogeneity of a certain environment, and several studies in different ecosystems have supported this resource heterogeneity-diversity hypothesis. However, to date, only a few studies have measured heterogeneity of light and soil resources below forest canopies to investigate their influence on understory plant species richness. Here, we aim to determine (1) the influence of forest stand structural complexity on the heterogeneity of light and soil resources below the forest canopy and (2) whether heterogeneity of resources increases understory plant species richness. Measures of stand structural complexity were obtained through inventories and remote sensing techniques in 135 1-ha study plots of temperate forests, established along a gradient of forest structural complexity. We measured light intensity and soil chemical properties on six 25 m² subplots on each of these 135 plots and surveyed understory vegetation. We calculated the coefficient of variation of light and soil parameters to obtain measures of resource heterogeneity and determined understory plant species richness at plot level. Spatial heterogeneity of light and of soil pH increased with higher stand structural complexity, although heterogeneity of soil pH did not increase in conditions of generally high levels of light availability. Increasing light heterogeneity was also associated with increasing understory plant species richness. However, light heterogeneity had no such effects in conditions where soil resource heterogeneity (variation in soil C:N ratios) was low. Our results support the resource heterogeneity-diversity hypothesis for temperate forest understory at the stand scale. Our results also highlight the importance of interaction effects between the heterogeneity of both light and soil resources in determining plant species richness.

Indexed as

coexistencecommunity ecologyConFoBienvironmental heterogeneityniche dimensionstand structural diversity

Identifiers

PMID35222947
PMCPMC8858222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.