Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222912›Full record

ArticleChemical science2022

How many more polymorphs of ROY remain undiscovered.

Gregory J O Beran, Isaac J Sugden, Chandler Greenwell, David H Bowskill, Constantinos C Pantelides, Claire S Adjiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. A Conceptual Framework for the Crystallizability of Organic Compounds.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  13. Taming Tautomerism in Organic Crystal Structure Prediction.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. The seventh blind test of crystal structure prediction: structure generation methods.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Contrasting conformational behaviors of molecules XXXI and XXXII in the seventh blind test of crystal structure prediction.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gregory J O BeranDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA gregory.beran@ucr.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-2580
Isaac J SugdenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-9163
Chandler GreenwellDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA gregory.beran@ucr.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-6296
David H BowskillDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-1126
Constantinos C PantelidesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK.
Claire S AdjimanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-7722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With 12 crystal forms, 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-thiophenecabonitrile (a.k.a. ROY) holds the current record for the largest number of fully characterized organic crystal polymorphs. Four of these polymorph structures have been reported since 2019, raising the question of how many more ROY polymorphs await future discovery. Employing crystal structure prediction and accurate energy rankings derived from conformational energy-corrected density functional theory, this study presents the first crystal energy landscape for ROY that agrees well with experiment. The lattice energies suggest that the seven most stable ROY polymorphs (and nine of the twelve lowest-energy forms) on the Z' = 1 landscape have already been discovered experimentally. Discovering any new polymorphs at ambient pressure will likely require specialized crystallization techniques capable of trapping metastable forms. At pressures above 10 GPa, however, a new crystal form is predicted to become enthalpically more stable than all known polymorphs, suggesting that further high-pressure experiments on ROY may be warranted. This work highlights the value of high-accuracy crystal structure prediction for solid-form screening and demonstrates how pragmatic conformational energy corrections can overcome the limitations of conventional density functionals for conformational polymorphs.

Identifiers

PMID35222912
PMCPMC8809489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.