Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222777›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2022

Evidence for Revising the Adverse Childhood Experiences Screening Tool: a Scoping Review.

Lee SmithBattle, Deborah G Loman, Jee Hye Yoo, Nancy Cibulka, Christina Rariden

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Research Review: Assessment of early-life adversity and trauma - cumulative risk and dimensional approaches.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Integrative Treatment Strategies for Chronic Back Pain: A Literature Review with Clinical Recommendations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lee SmithBattleTrudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, 3525 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-0450
Deborah G LomanTrudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, 3525 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA.
Jee Hye YooTrudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, 3525 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA.
Nancy CibulkaTrudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, 3525 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA.
Christina RaridenTrudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, 3525 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and risky behavior, chronic illness, and premature mortality is well documented. Despite this evidence, screening for ACEs in primary care settings remains limited. Objections to widespread screening include concerns that the original ACE screening tool limited childhood adversities to family and household dysfunction. The purpose of this scoping review is to describe current knowledge for expanding ACEs categories and revising the formatting and scoring of the screening tool. With the assistance of a medical librarian, we used a two-step process to conduct a systematic search in three databases (CINAHL, OVID Medline, PsycINFO). Our aim was to focus on articles that expanded ACE categories and/or revised the scoring or formatting of the ACE tool. Eighteen articles (reporting 19 studies) met criteria. A minimum of two authors extracted the relevant characteristics of the studies independently and conferred to reach agreement. The majority of studies broadened ACEs to include community and systemic categories; three studies revised the formatting or scoring of the ACE tool. Exposure to community violence (ECV) was the most frequently added category (15), followed by economic hardship in childhood (EHC) (13); bullying (10); absence/death of parent or significant others (9); and discrimination (7). This evidence supports the expansion of ACE screening tools for assessment of childhood trauma and timely treatment.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiences; childhood traumaChronic stressToxic stress

Identifiers

PMID35222777
PMCPMC8837767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.