Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222400›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

SGK1, a Critical Regulator of Immune Modulation and Fibrosis and a Potential Therapeutic Target in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease.

Run-Qing Lu, Yin-Yin Zhang, Hai-Qiu Zhao, Rong-Qun Guo, Zhong-Xing Jiang, Rong Guo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Cells · 2026
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  7. T-bet Fate Mapping Reveals Gestational Stage-Specific Transcriptional Adaptation of Decidual NK Cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Run-Qing LuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yin-Yin ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hai-Qiu ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Rong-Qun GuoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhong-Xing JiangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Rong GuoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severe chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) always experience debilitating tissue injury and have poorer quality of life and shorter survival time. The early stage of cGVHD is characterized by inflammation, which eventually leads to extensive tissue fibrosis in various organs, such as skin and lung, eventually inducing scleroderma-like changes and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Here we review the functions of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1), a hub molecule in multiple signal transduction pathways and cell phosphorylation cascades, which has important roles in cell proliferation and ion channel regulation, and its relevance in cGVHD. SGK1 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase, NEDD4, and induces Th cells to differentiate into Th17 and Th2 phenotypes, hinders Treg development, and promotes inflammatory fibrosis. Phosphorylation of NEDD4 by SGK1 also leads to up-regulation of the transcription factor SMAD2/3, thereby amplifying the fibrosis-promoting effect of TGF-β. SGK1 also up-regulates the inflammatory transcription factor, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), which in turn stimulates the expression of multiple inflammatory mediators, including connective tissue growth factor. Overexpression of SGK1 has been observed in various fibrotic diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, diabetic renal fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hypertensive cardiac fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, and Crohn's disease. In addition, SGK1 inhibitors can attenuate, or even reverse, the effect of fibrosis, and may be used to treat inflammatory conditions and/or fibrotic diseases, such as cGVHD, in the future.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseImmediate-Early ProteinsFibrosisGlucocorticoidsHumansNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuality of LifeSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesGlucocorticoidsImmediate-Early ProteinsNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinasesautoimmunefibrosisgraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1)Th17 cellTh2 celltransplant

Identifiers

PMID35222400
PMCPMC8866649
OpenAlexW4211212213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.