Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Impact on HIV-1 RNA Levels and Antibody Responses Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in HIV-Infected Individuals.

Vera Portillo, Chiara Fedeli, Pilar Ustero Alonso, Ianis Petignat, Ellen Cristina Mereles Costa, Adi Sulstarova, Cyril Jaksic, Sabine Yerly, Alexandra Calmy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in people with HIV.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination on HIV viremia and reservoir size.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Vera PortilloDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Chiara FedeliDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pilar Ustero AlonsoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ianis PetignatDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ellen Cristina Mereles CostaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Adi SulstarovaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Cyril JaksicClinical Research Centre (CRC) & Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Health and Community Medicine, University of Geneva and Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sabine YerlyDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, and Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases and Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alexandra CalmyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to assess the immunological response and impact on virological control of the mRNA vaccines for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among people living with HIV (PLWH). In this single-center observational study, all PLWH were offered vaccination with mRNA1273 or BNT162b2. Both anti-N and anti-S1-receptor binding domain (RBD) antibodies were measured together with HIV-1 RNA levels after the first dose (M0) and then at 1 (M1), 2 (M2) and 6 (M6) months later. A total of 131 individuals (median age: 54 years [IQR: 47.0-60.5]; male: 70.2%; median baseline CD4 T-cell: 602/µl [IQR 445.0-825.5]; median nadir CD4 T-cells 223/µl [IQR 111.0-330.0]) were included. All participants were positive for anti-RBD antibodies at 30 days, 60 days and 6 months after the first dose, with no statistical difference between those with HIV-1 RNA below or >20 copies/ml. HIV-1 RNA data were collected for 128 patients at baseline and 30 days after the first dose; for 124 individuals, 30 days after the second dose; and for 83 patients, 6 months after the first dose. Nineteen (14.8%) of 128 had detectable HIV-1 RNA (>20 copies/ml) at M0, 13/128 (10.2%) at M1 (among which 5 were newly detectable), 15/124 (12.1%) at M2 (among which 5 were newly detectable), and 8/83 (9.6%) at M6. No serious adverse effects were reported. All participants elicited antibodies after two doses of mRNA vaccines, with only a minor impact on HIV-1 RNA levels over a 6-month period.

Indexed as

2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBNT162 VaccineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19FemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, HeterologousMaleMiddle Aged2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCoronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteinsnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsRNA, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoVHIVPLWHSARS-CoV-2serologyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35222357
PMCPMC8866244
OpenAlexW4211097526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.