ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021
Case Report: Management of Traumatic Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas in the Acute Setting of Penetrating Brain Injury.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Post-traumatic Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Following Penetrating Orbital Injury: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus · 2026Article
- Transcirculation repair of a direct carotid-cavernous fistula in a patient who presented with hydrocephalus: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (tCCFs) after penetrating brain injury (PBI) have been uncommonly described in the literature with little guidance on optimal treatment. In this case series, we present two patients with PBI secondary to gunshot wounds to the head who acutely developed tCCFs, and we review the lead-up to diagnosis in addition to the treatment of this condition. We highlight the importance of early cerebrovascular imaging as the clinical manifestations may be limited by poor neurological status and possibly concomitant injury. Definitive treatment should be attempted as soon as possible with embolization of the fistula, flow diversion via stenting of the fistula site, and, finally, vessel sacrifice as possible therapeutic options.
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