Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222125›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Depression, Anxiety and Sleep Alterations in Caregivers of Persons With Dementia After 1-Year of COVID-19 Pandemic.

Cinzia Bussè, Teresa Barnini, Milena Zucca, Innocenzo Rainero, Stefano Mozzetta, Andrea Zangrossi, Annachiara Cagnin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Mental Health of Poles during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cinzia BussèDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Teresa BarniniDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Milena ZuccaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini, " Aging Brain and Memory Clinic, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Innocenzo RaineroDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini, " Aging Brain and Memory Clinic, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefano MozzettaDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea ZangrossiPadova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Annachiara CagninDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation due to COVID-19 pandemic has an important psychological impact particularly in persons with dementia and their informal caregivers.

aimTo assess frequency and severity of long-term stress-related symptoms in caregivers of patients with dementia 1-year after the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic and to identify predictors of psychological outcomes.

methodsEighty-five caregivers were involved in a longitudinal study with 1-year follow-up during pandemic in Italy. At baseline in April 2020 a telephone interview assessed socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers and self-perception of distress symptoms. After 1 year, between March and April 2021, the same standardized interview was delivered to the caregivers' sample. In addition, scales assessing levels of depression and anxiety (DASS-21), sleep disturbances (PSQI) and coping strategies (COPE-NVI) were administered to the caregivers and to 50 age and sex-matched non-caregivers subjects. Linear regression analysis was performed to investigate the power of baseline variables to predict long-term psychological outcomes.

resultsAfter 1 year of pandemic frequency of caregivers' stress-related symptoms increased respect to baseline: depression (60 vs. 5, 9%; DISCUSSION: At 1 year follow-up caregivers of patients with dementia reported higher prevalence of all stress-related symptoms respect to the acute phase of lockdown, particularly depression. Long-lasting stressful conditions may cause exhaustion of resilience factors and increased depression. Planning interventions should support caregivers to enable them to continue with their role during pandemic.

Indexed as

burdencaregiversCOVIDdementiadepressionlockdown

Identifiers

PMID35222125
PMCPMC8866969
OpenAlexW4211093997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.