Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35221995›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Validation and Normative Data of the Spanish Version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Associated Long-Term Forgetting Measures in Middle-Aged Adults.

Vanessa Alviarez-Schulze, Gabriele Cattaneo, Catherine Pachón-García, Javier Solana-Sánchez, Josep M Tormos, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, David Bartrés-Faz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Characterization of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease in a specialized outpatient clinic.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  4. Use of Multiple Languages Provides Cognitive Reserve Amidst Age-Related White Matter Changes.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  5. Acute Supplementation of Soluble Mango Leaf Extract (ZynamitePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vanessa Alviarez-SchulzeInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Gabriele CattaneoInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Catherine Pachón-GarcíaInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Javier Solana-SánchezInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Josep M TormosInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
David Bartrés-FazInstitut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Spain.
Institut Guttmann · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) is an episodic memory helpful measure to detect changes associated with abnormal aging. There is a lack of RAVLT validation and normalization studies in Spain. The aim was to determine its psychometric properties and explore long-term forgetting (LTF) performance through 1-week delayed recall under three different modes of administration. The RAVLT was administered to 602 cognitively healthy volunteers, aged between 41 and 65 years, of whom 251 completed the LTF assessment. Findings reveal a factorial structure of four components, with satisfactory goodness of fit, and adequate convergent and divergent validity. We also demonstrated the differential effect of three methodologies used in LTF assessment, supporting that test expectancy positively influences long-term storage. Finally, normative data were generated according to age, sex, and education. The test, including the LTF measure, is a promising tool to estimate memory in middle-aged adults and develop predictive brain aging models.

Indexed as

episodic memorylong-term forgettingMemory and Learning testneuropsychological testRAVLT validationvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID35221995
PMCPMC8865334
OpenAlexW4210866052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.