Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35221711›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Low Expression of PLAT in Breast Cancer Infers Poor Prognosis and High Immune Infiltrating Level.

Xinyang Wang, Dandan Xue, Xiaoxia Zhu, Rui Geng, Xin Bao, Xiang Chen, Tiansong Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinyang Wang *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Dandan Xue *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxia Zhu *Department of Thyroid and Breast, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, People's Republic of China.
Rui GengDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xin BaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, People's Republic of China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Thyroid and Breast, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, People's Republic of China.
Tiansong XiaDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu University · CNYixing People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer accounts for the highest incidence of tumors in women. Immune infiltrating of the tumor microenvironment positively correlates with the overall survival of breast cancer patients. PLAT can affect the development of many cancers, but its mechanism in breast cancer is unclear. We assessed the correlation between PLAT and immune infiltrating in breast cancer based on the TCGA database. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe expression and DNA methylation of PLAT in breast cancer with different clinical characteristics was tested by Wilcoxon signed rank test and displayed by box plot. Sequentially, Kaplan-Meier plot was employed to compare the difference in overall survival rates between patients with different expressed levels. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to validate whether PLAT is an independent prognostic factor of breast cancer. After that, GO, KEGG, and gene-set enrichment analysis were employed to do functional enrichment analysis. Finally, TIMER, TISIDB database, and ssGSEA algorithm were used to assess the correlation between PLAT expression and various immune characteristics. The correlation between PLAT expression and DNA methylation was examined by Pearson correlation coefficient.

resultsPLAT displays differential expression levels in breast cancer patients with various clinical characteristics. As an independent protective factor for breast cancer, PLAT may significantly correlate with the immune status of breast cancer by adjusting many immune molecules and affecting the immune infiltration in the tumor microenvironment. DNA methylation of PLAT downregulates the gene expression and affects the prognosis of breast cancer.

conclusionPLAT can be considered a potential biomarker to predict breast cancer prognosis and might contribute to the development of immunological treatment strategies.

Indexed as

bioinformaticimmune infiltrationprognosistPA

Identifiers

PMID35221711
PMCPMC8867000
OpenAlexW4200538228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.