Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35221288›Full record

ReviewDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2022

Roles of Cofactors in Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Drug Metabolism and Beyond.

Ruizhi Gu, Alina Liang, Grace Liao, Isabelle To, Amina Shehu, Xiaochao Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruizhi GuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alina LiangCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Grace LiaoCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Isabelle ToCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Amina ShehuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Xiaochao MaCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R.G., A.S., X.M.) and School of Pharmacy (A.L., G.L., I.T.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania mxiaocha@pitt.edu.

Funding

Pharmacoenhancers for antiretroviral therapy: safety and future developmentR01AI131983 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
The ABCG2 transporter in protoporphyrin IX disposition: from toxicity to therapyR01DK126875 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Preclinical screening and validation for PXR-mediated herb-drug interactions associated with anti-HIV therapyR21AT011088 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MA, XIAOCHAO · 2020 to 2021
$421k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT011088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131983NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains one of the major concerns for healthcare providers and patients. Unfortunately, it is difficult to predict and prevent DILI in the clinic because detailed mechanisms of DILI are largely unknown. Many risk factors have been identified for both "intrinsic" and "idiosyncratic" DILI, suggesting that cofactors are an important aspect in understanding DILI. This review outlines the cofactors that potentiate DILI and categorizes them into two types: (1) the specific cofactors that target metabolic enzymes, transporters, antioxidation defense, immune response, and liver regeneration; and (2) the general cofactors that include inflammation, age, gender, comorbidity, gut microbiota, and lifestyle. The underlying mechanisms by which cofactors potentiate DILI are also discussed. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: This review summarizes the risk factors for DILI, which can be used to predict and prevent DILI in the clinic. This work also highlights the gaps in the DILI field and provides future perspectives on the roles of cofactors in DILI.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHumansInflammationLiverRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35221288
PMCPMC9132098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.