Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220964›Full record

ArticleBioelectronic medicine2022

The impact of closed-loop intracortical stimulation on neural activity in brain-injured, anesthetized animals.

Marta Carè, Alberto Averna, Federico Barban, Marianna Semprini, Lorenzo De Michieli, Randolph J Nudo, David J Guggenmos, Michela Chiappalone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioelectronic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Post-Ischemic Reorganization of Sensory Responses in Cerebral Cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta Carè *Rehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
Alberto Averna *Rehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
Federico BarbanRehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
Marianna SempriniRehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo De MichieliRehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
Randolph J NudoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, 66160, USA.
David J Guggenmos *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, 66160, USA. DGUGGENMOS@kumc.edu.
Michela Chiappalone *Rehab Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genoa, Italy. michela.chiappalone@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-5147
Italian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

REORGANIZATION OF MOTOR CORTEX FOLLOWING BRAIN INJURYR01NS030853 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NUDO, RANDOLPH J. · 1993 to 2020
$6.5M
Using PCORnet to Expand the DS-CONNECT Cohort Through Healthcare System Recruitment, Incorporating Electronic Health Records, and Assessing Self-DeterminationU54HD090216 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI COLOMBO, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Shaping Motor Recovery After Stroke Using Activity-Dependent StimulationR03HD094608 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUGGENMOS, DAVID · 2018 to 2019
$306k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD094608NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090216NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired brain injuries, such as stroke, are a major cause of long-term disability worldwide. Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) can be used successfully to assist in guiding appropriate connections to restore lost sensorimotor integration. Activity-Dependent Stimulation (ADS) is a specific type of closed-loop ICMS that aims at coupling the activity of two different brain regions by stimulating one in response to activity in the other. Recently, ADS was used to effectively promote behavioral recovery in rodent models following a unilateral traumatic brain injury in the primary motor cortex. While behavioral benefits have been described, the neurophysiological changes in spared areas in response to this type of stimulation have not been fully characterized. Here we explored how single-unit spiking activity is impacted by a focal ischemic lesion and, subsequently, by an ADS treatment.

methodsIntracortical microelectrode arrays were implanted in the ipsilesional rostral forelimb area (RFA) to record spike activity and to trigger intracortical microstimulation in the primary somatosensory area (S1) of anaesthetized Long Evans rats. An ischemic injury was induced in the caudal forelimb area through microinjections of Endothelin-1. Activity from both RFA and S1 was recorded and analyzed off-line by evaluating possible changes, either induced by the lesion in the Control group or by stimulation in the ADS group.

resultsWe found that the ischemic lesion in the motor area led to an overall increase in spike activity within RFA and a decrease in S1 with respect to the baseline condition. Subsequent treatment with ADS increased the firing rate in both RFA and S1. Post-stimulation spiking activity was significantly higher compared to pre-stimulation activity in the ADS animals versus non-stimulated controls. Moreover, stimulation promoted the generation of highly synchronized bursting patterns in both RFA and S1 only in the ADS group.

conclusionsThis study describes the impact on single-unit activity in ipsilesional areas immediately following a cortical infarct and demonstrates that application of ADS is effective in altering this activity.

Indexed as

Activity-dependent stimulationFiringIn vivoMicro-electrode arraysSpikeStrokeSynchronization

Identifiers

PMID35220964
PMCPMC8883660
OpenAlexW4214770436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.