Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220879›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2022

A novel role for nucleolin in splice site selection.

Kinneret Shefer, Ayub Boulos, Valer Gotea, Maram Arafat, Yair Ben Chaim, Aya Muharram, Sara Isaac, Amir Eden, Joseph Sperling, Laura Elnitski and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kinneret SheferDepartment of Genetics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Ayub BoulosDepartment of Genetics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Valer GoteaTranslational and Functional Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-3309
Maram ArafatDepartment of Genetics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Yair Ben ChaimDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Open University, Raanana Israel.
Aya MuharramDepartment of Genetics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Sara IsaacDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Amir EdenDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.
Joseph SperlingDepartment of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot Israel.
Laura ElnitskiTranslational and Functional Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1065-019X
Ruth SperlingDepartment of Genetics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8950-4584
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILNational Human Genome Research Institute · USOpen University of Israel · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Regulatory and epigenetic landscapes reveal biological processes, disease mechanisms and diagnostic markersZIAHG200323 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ELNITSKI, LAURA L · 2009 to 2025
$27.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latent 5' splice sites, not normally used, are highly abundant in human introns, but are activated under stress and in cancer, generating thousands of nonsense mRNAs. A previously proposed mechanism to suppress latent splicing was shown to be independent of NMD, with a pivotal role for initiator-tRNA independent of protein translation. To further elucidate this mechanism, we searched for nuclear proteins directly bound to initiator-tRNA. Starting with UV-crosslinking, we identified nucleolin (NCL) interacting directly and specifically with initiator-tRNA in the nucleus, but not in the cytoplasm. Next, we show the association of ini-tRNA and NCL with pre-mRNA. We further show that recovery of suppression of latent splicing by initiator-tRNA complementation is NCL dependent. Finally, upon nucleolin knockdown we show activation of latent splicing in hundreds of coding transcripts having important cellular functions. We thus propose nucleolin, a component of the endogenous spliceosome, through its direct binding to initiator-tRNA and its effect on latent splicing, as the first protein of a nuclear quality control mechanism regulating splice site selection to protect cells from latent splicing that can generate defective mRNAs.

Indexed as

Binding SitesRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingCell NucleusGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMass SpectrometryNucleolinPhosphoproteinsProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, TransferNucleolinPhosphoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splice SitesRNA, Transfer5ʹ splice site selectionalternative splicingbioinformatics analysisendogenous spliceosomelatent splice siteslatent splicingmass spectrometryRNA sequencingsplicing regulationsuppression of splicing

Identifiers

PMID35220879
PMCPMC8890436
OpenAlexW4214751799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.