Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220447›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2022

Real-world anticoagulatory treatment after percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip: a retrospective, observational study on 1300 patients.

Christopher Hohmann, Marion Ludwig, Jochen Walker, Christos Iliadis, Jan-Hendrik Schipper, Stephan Baldus, Roman Pfister

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter structural heart intervention.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher HohmannFaculty of Medicine, Department III for Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. christopher.hohmann@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-4134
Marion LudwigInGef - Institute for Applied Health Research Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Jochen WalkerInGef - Institute for Applied Health Research Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Christos IliadisFaculty of Medicine, Department III for Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Jan-Hendrik SchipperFaculty of Medicine, Department III for Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan BaldusFaculty of Medicine, Department III for Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Roman PfisterFaculty of Medicine, Department III for Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DEInstitute for Applied Economic Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study sought to investigate current anticoagulatory treatment patterns and clinical outcome in patients undergoing transcatheter mitral valve repair (MitraClip). METHODS AND

resultsIn a retrospective study of a German claims database (InGef research database), anticoagulatory treatment regimens were assessed using any drug prescription post discharge within the first 90 days after MitraClip procedure. Clinical events between 30 days and 6 months were examined by treatment regime. The study population comprised 1342 patients undergoing MitraClip procedure between 2014 and 2018. 22.4% received antiplatelet monotherapy, 20.8% oral anticoagulation (OAC) plus antiplatelet therapy, 19.4% OAC monotherapy, 11.7% dual antiplatelet therapy, 2.8% triple therapy and 21.0% did not receive any anticoagulatory drugs. 63% of patients with OAC received non-vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC). A total of 168 patients were newly prescribed OAC after MitraClip, of whom 12 patients (7.1%) had no diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembolism. 40% of patients with OAC prior to MitraClip did not have any OAC after MitraClip. The adjusted risk of all-cause mortality was significantly increased in patients with no anticoagulatory treatment (HR 3.84, 95% CI 2.33-6.33, p < 0.0001) when compared to antiplatelet monotherapy whereas the other regimes were not significantly different.

conclusionsThis large real-world data analysis demonstrates a heterogeneous spectrum of prescriptions for anticoagulant therapies after MitraClip. Considering relevant differences in clinical outcome across treatment groups, major effort is warranted for controlled trials in order to establish evidence-based recommendations on anticoagulatory treatment after percutaneous mitral valve repair.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationAftercareHumansMitral ValvePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationAntithrombotic therapyMitraClipNOACReal-world

Identifiers

PMID35220447
PMCPMC9334399
OpenAlexW4214623449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.