Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220394›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Dichotomy in hypoxia-induced mitochondrial fission in placental mesenchymal cells during development and preeclampsia: consequences for trophoblast mitochondrial homeostasis.

Taylor Gillmore, Abby Farrell, Sruthi Alahari, Julien Sallais, Merve Kurt, Chanho Park, Jonathan Ausman, Michael Litvack, Martin Post, Isabella Caniggia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taylor GillmoreLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Abby FarrellLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Sruthi AlahariLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Julien SallaisLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Merve KurtLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-2339
Chanho ParkLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Jonathan AusmanLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada.
Michael LitvackTranslational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G1X8, Canada.
Martin PostInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Isabella CaniggiaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, M5T 3H7, Canada. caniggia@lunenfeld.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-2359
University of Toronto · CALunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

Lipidomics: A Novel Tool to Define Human Placental Development and Function Across PregnancyR01HD089660 · NICHD · SINAI HEALTH SYSTEM · PI CANIGGIA, ISABELLA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) MOP-133436Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-166090NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089660U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01HD089660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic changes in physiologic oxygen are required for proper placenta development; yet, when low-oxygen levels persist, placental development is halted, culminating in preeclampsia (PE), a serious complication of pregnancy. Considering mitochondria's function is intimately linked to oxygen changes, we investigated the impact of oxygen on mitochondrial dynamics in placental mesenchymal stromal cells (pMSCs) that are vital for proper placental development. Transmission electron microscopy, proximity ligation assays for mitochondrial VDAC1 and endoplasmic reticulum IP3R, and immunoanalyses of p-DRP1 and OPA1, demonstrate that low-oxygen conditions in early 1st trimester and PE promote mitochondrial fission in pMSCs. Increased mitochondrial fission of mesenchymal cells was confirmed in whole PE placental tissue sections. Inhibition of DRP1 oligomerization with MDiVi-1 shows that low oxygen-induced mitochondrial fission is a direct consequence of DRP1 activation, likely via HIF1. Mitophagy, a downstream event prompted by mitochondrial fission, is a prominent outcome in PE, but not 1st trimester pMSCs. We also investigated whether mesenchymal-epithelial interactions affect mitochondrial dynamics of trophoblasts in PE placentae. Exposure of trophoblastic JEG3 cells to exosomes of preeclamptic pMSCs caused heightened mitochondrial fission in the cells via a sphingomyelin-dependent mechanism that was restored by MDiVi-1. Our data uncovered dichotomous regulation of mitochondrial fission and health in human placental mesenchymal cells under physiologic and pathologic hypoxic conditions and its impact on neighboring trophoblast cells.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsPre-EclampsiaCell Line, TumorFemaleHomeostasisHumansHypoxiaMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsOxygenPlacentaPregnancyTrophoblastsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID35220394
PMCPMC8882188
OpenAlexW4214626746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.