Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220311›Full record

ArticleCardiology2022

Determination of Age- and Sex-Specific 99th Percentile Upper Reference Limits for High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I in Healthy Chinese Adults.

Bing He, Kaijin Wang, Panyang Xu, Qi Zhou, Jiancheng Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bing HeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kaijin WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Panyang XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qi ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jiancheng XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge- and sex-specific reference intervals (RIs) for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) are not available in China. The objective of the present research was to determine the assay-specific 99th percentile upper reference limits (URLs) for hs-cTnI in healthy Chinese adults.

methodsApparently healthy individuals were first screened with a questionnaire. The reference population was selected according to the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) criteria using surrogate biomarker for diabetes, myocardial dysfunction, and renal dysfunction. The serum concentration of hs-cTnI was measured using the automatized VITROS 5600 Immunodiagnostic system (Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Raritan, NJ, USA).

resultsA total of 2,183 healthy individuals (1,051 men and 1,132 women aged from 20 to 95 years) were enrolled in the study. The serum overall 99th percentile URLs of hs-cTnI were 11.1 ng/L (12.5 ng/L in men, 9.6 ng/L in women). In both men and women, the 99th percentile URLs were significantly higher in individuals ≥55 years old than those in the <55 years old, especially in women. Moreover, 78.8% of males and 70.1% of females presented with hs-cTnI concentrations above the limit of detection of 0.43 ng/L.

conclusionThe hs-cTnI-VITROS assay coincided with the performance standard of the IFCC for high-sensitivity cTnI assays. The 99th percentile URLs for hs-cTnI in healthy Chinese adults were different from the manufacturer declared and appeared heterogeneous, potentially susceptible to factors such as age and sex.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleTroponin IAdultAge FactorsBiomarkersChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesSensitivity and SpecificitySex FactorsBiomarkersTroponin I99th percentileCardiac troponin IHigh-sensitivityReference populationUpper reference limits

Identifiers

PMID35220311
PMCPMC9393817
OpenAlexW4214629474

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.