Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220150›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Factors associated with changes in flavored tobacco products used: Findings from wave 2 and wave 3 (2014-2016) of the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study.

Maansi Bansal-Travers, Cheryl Rivard, Marushka L Silveira, Heather Kimmel, Karl Poonai, Jennifer K Bernat, Kia Jackson, Susan Rudy, Amanda Johnson, Karen A Cullen and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Flavored Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among California Adolescents: Preferences by Use Experience and Survey Format Effects.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Dissonance in Young Adult Cigarillo Users' Categorization of Concept Flavored and Unflavored Products.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: Maansi.travers@roswellpark.org.
Cheryl RivardDepartment of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Marushka L SilveiraNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Kelly Government Solutions, Rockville, MD, USA.
Heather KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Karl PoonaiCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Jennifer K BernatCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Kia JacksonCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Susan RudyCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Amanda JohnsonCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Karen A CullenCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Maciej GoniewiczDepartment of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mark TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Andrea VillantiUniversity of Vermont, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychological Science, Burlington, VT, USA.
Mary HrywnaRutgers School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Newark, NJ, USA.
David AbramsNew York University, College of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Geoffrey FongUniversity of Waterloo, Department of Psychology, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Tara Elton-MarshallUniversity of Waterloo, Department of Psychology, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Cassandra StantonWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Eva SharmaWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFlavored non-cigarette tobacco product use is widespread in the U.S. The availability of flavor options could be playing a role in recent increases in use, especially for non-cigarette tobacco products, among youth and young adults. Little is known about specific flavor preferences of youth and adult flavored tobacco product users, as well as how preferences may change over time.

methodsThis study analyzes PATH Study data from completed Wave 2 (2014-2015) and Wave 3 (2015-2016) youth (12-17 years), and adult (18 + years) interviews to estimate the prevalence of flavored non-cigarette tobacco product use. We assess flavor switching by examining changes between flavors and characteristics of those who changed flavors between waves.

resultsAcross age groups, and at both waves, fruit-flavored products were the most frequently used flavor by past 30-day electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigar, cigarillo, and hookah users. In the past 30 days, a higher proportion of youth and young adults used candy/sweets-flavored ENDS than adults. Among adult ENDS users, the odds of changing flavors were highest among younger users and decreased with increasing age.

conclusionsFlavored tobacco product use is prevalent across non-cigarette tobacco products. Stability in the number of flavors used, as well as specific flavors, is higher among adult tobacco users, while the use of multiple flavors, and change in specific flavor, is more prevalent among youth tobacco users. Additional longitudinal research can further examine the role flavors play in appeal, product trial, and switching.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentFlavoring AgentsHumansYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsFlavored tobaccoFlavorsTobaccoYoung adultsYouth

Identifiers

PMID35220150
PMCPMC9316535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.