Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220024›Full record

ArticleBody image2022

Demographic predictors of body image satisfaction: The U.S. Body Project I.

David A Frederick, Canice E Crerand, Tiffany A Brown, Marisol Perez, Cassidy R Best, Catherine P Cook-Cottone, Emilio J Compte, Lexie Convertino, Allegra R Gordon, Vanessa L Malcarne and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Body image, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

David A FrederickCrean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: Enderflies1@aol.com.
Canice E CrerandDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH USA.
Tiffany A BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Marisol PerezDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Cassidy R BestCrean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.
Catherine P Cook-CottoneDepartment of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Emilio J CompteSchool of Psychology, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile; Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey, Mexico.
Lexie ConvertinoSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Allegra R GordonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vanessa L MalcarneDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael C ParentDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jamie-Lee PennesiDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Eva PilaSchool of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Rachel F RodgersAPPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren M SchaeferSanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA.
J Kevin ThompsonDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, FL, USA.
Tracy L TylkaDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Stuart B MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

The Neurocognitive Reward Learning Mechanisms of Binge EatingP20GM134969 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH NORTH · PI WONDERLICH, STEPHEN ARTHUR · 2021 to 2025
$11.5M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM134969NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined how gender, body mass, race, age, and sexual orientation were linked to appearance evaluation, overweight preoccupation, and body image-related quality of life among 11,620 adults recruited via Mechanical Turk. Men were less likely than women to report low appearance evaluation, high overweight preoccupation, negative effects of body image on their quality of life, being on a weight-loss diet, and trying to lose weight with crash diets/fasting. Racial differences were generally small, but greater appearance evaluation was reported by Black men versus other groups and Black women versus White women. Across all measures, gay and bisexual men reported poorer body image than heterosexual men, with only small effect sizes observed for sexual orientation differences among women. Body mass, but not age, was strongly associated with body image. The prevalence of poor body image highlights the need for interventions. On the positive side, half of men and women reported high appearance evaluation. Examination of this group could identify factors promoting positive body image.

Indexed as

Body ImageQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHeterosexualityHumansMaleOverweightPrevalenceSexual BehaviorAgeBody imageBody mass indexGenderRaceSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID35220024
PMCPMC9744633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.