Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35220022›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2022

Longitudinal associations between social media use, mental well-being and structural brain development across adolescence.

Michelle Achterberg, Andrik Becht, Renske van der Cruijsen, Ilse H van de Groep, Jochem P Spaans, Eduard Klapwijk, Eveline A Crone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle AchterbergErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Leiden University, The Netherlands. Electronic address: achterberg@essb.eur.nl.
Andrik BechtErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Renske van der CruijsenErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ilse H van de GroepErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Jochem P SpaansErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eduard KlapwijkErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eveline A CroneErasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth of today grow up in a digital social world but the effects on well-being and brain development remain debated. This study tracked longitudinal associations between structural brain development, social media use and mental well-being. The study demonstrated two pathways of heterogeneity in brain development. First, adolescents who used social media more than their peers showed higher baseline cortical thickness in lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and medial PFC; and stronger decreases in the lateral PFC and temporal parietal junction. In contrast, adolescents with lower mental well-being showed lower baseline levels of surface area in the medial PFC and posterior superior temporal sulcus relative to their peers. Whereas the associations between structural brain development and well-being remained significant after correction for multiple testing, the results for social media use did not survive FDR correction. These findings demonstrate that although social media use and mental well-being were both associated with differential trajectories of brain development, the associations we report are distinct. These results show a nuanced perspective on the presumed relations between social media use and well-being and provide a starting point to further examine neural mechanisms that could explain which adolescents thrive by social media and which might be harmed.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdolescentBrain MappingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexTemporal LobeAdolescenceCortical thicknessMental well-beingSocial mediaSurface area

Identifiers

PMID35220022
PMCPMC8881643
OpenAlexW4225369313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.