ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2022
Autophagy-Related Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells Reduces Cellular miR-29a by Promoting Its Vesicular Secretion.
Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- <p>Beyond hepatic stellate cell heterogeneity: Resolving fibrosis, restoring regeneration (Review)</p>.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Autophagy in the liver.Autophagy reports · 2026Review
- Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB): pathophysiological roles and therapeutic implications in aging-related diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Cell-specific roles of autophagy in liver fibrosis: implications for targeted pharmacotherapy.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles and Micro-RNAs in Liver Disease.Seminars in liver disease · 2025Review
- N-Acetylcysteine Inhibits Coxsackievirus B3 Replication by Downregulating Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1 Alpha 1.Viruses · 2024Article
- Review
- Liver Fibrosis: From Basic Science towards Clinical Progress, Focusing on the Central Role of Hepatic Stellate Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Naringenin alleviates liver fibrosis by triggering autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Cell-type specific role of autophagy in the liver and its implications in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2023Article
- Found in translation-Fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).Science translational medicine · 2023Review
- Promotion Effect of Coexposure to a High-Fat Diet and Nano-Diethylnitrosamine on the Progression of Fatty Liver Malignant Transformation into Liver Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- MicroRNA-29a Mitigates Laminectomy-Induced Spinal Epidural Fibrosis and Gait Dysregulation by Repressing TGF-β1 and IL-6.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- Unraveling the Emerging Niche Role of Hepatic Stellate Cell-derived Exosomes in Liver Diseases.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023Review
- Role of noncoding RNAs in liver fibrosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
- Review
- Guizhi Fuling pill attenuates liver fibrosisBioengineered · 2022Article
- Cancer Stem Cell and Hepatic Stellate Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsLiver fibrosis arises from long-term chronic liver injury, accompanied by an accelerated wound healing response with interstitial accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC) are the main source for ECM production. MicroRNA29a (miR-29a) is a crucial antifibrotic miRNA that is repressed during fibrosis, resulting in up-regulation of collagen synthesis.
methodsIntracellular and extracellular miRNA levels of primary and immortalized myofibroblastic HSC in response to profibrogenic stimulation by transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) or platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) or upon inhibition of vesicular transport and autophagy processes were determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Autophagy flux was studied by electron microscopy, flow cytometry, immunoblotting, and immunocytochemistry. Hepatic and serum miR-29a levels were quantified by using both liver tissue and serum samples from a cohort of chronic hepatitis C virus patients and a murine CCl
resultsIn our study, we show that TGFβ and PDGF-BB resulted in decrease of intracellular miR-29a and a pronounced increase of vesicular miR-29a release into the supernatant. Strikingly, miR-29a vesicular release was accompanied by enhanced autophagic activity and up-regulation of the autophagy marker protein LC3. Moreover, autophagy inhibition strongly prevented miR-29a secretion and repressed its targets' expression such as Col1A1. Consistently, hepatic miR-29a loss and increased LC3 expression in myofibroblastic HSC were associated with increased serum miR-29a levels in CCl
conclusionsWe provide evidence that activation-associated autophagy in HSC induces release of miR-29a, whereas inhibition of autophagy represses fibrogenic gene expression in part through attenuated miR-29a secretion.
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Registered trials
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