Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35219893›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2022

Single-cell Transcriptomic Architecture Unraveling the Complexity of Tumor Heterogeneity in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma.

Hongguang Li, Lingxin Qu, Yongheng Yang, Haibin Zhang, Xuexin Li, Xiaolu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cholangiocarcinoma 2026: status quo, unmet needs and priorities.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Single-cell analysis reveals that GFAPCell death & disease · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongguang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lingxin QuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yongheng YangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Haibin ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xuexin LiDivision of Genome Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Xiaolu ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: xiaolu.zhang@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CNKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDistal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) are a group of epithelial cell malignancies that occurs at the distal common bile duct, and account for approximately 40% of all cholangiocarcinoma cases. dCCA remains a highly lethal disease as it typically features remarkable cellular heterogeneity. A comprehensive exploration of cellular diversity and the tumor microenvironment is essential to depict the mechanisms driving dCCA progression.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing was used here to dissect the heterogeneity landscape and tumor microenvironment composition of human dCCAs. Seven human dCCAs and adjacent normal bile duct samples were included in the current study for single-cell RNA sequencing and subsequent validation approaches. Additionally, the results of the analyses were compared with bulk transcriptomic datasets from extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and single-cell RNA data from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

resultsWe sequenced a total of 49,717 single cells derived from human dCCAs and adjacent tissues, identifying 11 distinct cell types. Malignant cells displayed remarkable inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity with 5 distinct subsets were defined in tumor samples. The malignant cells displayed variable degree of aneuploidy, which can be classified into low- and high-copy number variation groups based on either amplification or deletion of chr17q12 - chr17q21.2. Additionally, we identified 4 distinct T lymphocytes subsets, of which cytotoxic CD8+ T cells predominated as effectors in tumor tissues, whereas tumor infiltrating FOXP3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells exhibited highly immunosuppressive characteristics.

conclusionOur single-cell transcriptomic dataset depicts the inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity of human dCCAs at the expression level.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaBile Ducts, IntrahepaticDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentCopy Number VariationIntra-tumor HeterogeneitySingle-cell RNA SequencingTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35219893
PMCPMC9043309
OpenAlexW4213424849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.