Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35219290›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

A versatile 5' RACE-Seq methodology for the accurate identification of the 5' termini of mRNAs.

Panagiotis G Adamopoulos, Panagiotis Tsiakanikas, Irene Stolidi, Andreas Scorilas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A miR172e/Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Cryptic intronic transcriptional initiation generates efficient endogenous mRNA templates for C9orf72-associated RAN translation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Sequencing in the Era of Cancer Immunotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Panagiotis G Adamopoulos *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis Tsiakanikas *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Irene StolidiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Andreas ScorilasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece. ascorilas@biol.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnological advancements in the era of massive parallel sequencing have enabled the functional dissection of the human transcriptome. However, 5' ends of mRNAs are significantly underrepresented in these datasets, hindering the efficient analysis of the complex human transcriptome. The implementation of the template-switching mechanism at the reverse transcription stage along with 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) constitutes the most prominent and efficient strategy to specify the actual 5' ends of cDNAs. In the current study, we developed a 5' RACE-seq method by coupling a custom template-switching and 5' RACE assay with targeted nanopore sequencing, to accurately unveil 5' termini of mRNA targets.

resultsThe optimization of the described 5' RACE-seq method was accomplished using the human BCL2L12 as control gene. We unveiled that the selection of hybrid DNA/RNA template-switching oligonucleotides as well as the complete separation of the cDNA extension incubation from the template-switching process, significantly increase the overall efficiency of the downstream 5' RACE. Collectively, our results support the existence of two distinct 5' termini for BCL2L12, being in complete accordance with the results derived from both direct RNA and PCR-cDNA sequencing approaches from Oxford Nanopore Technologies. As proof of concept, we implemented the described 5' RACE-seq methodology to investigate the 5' UTRs of several kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) gene family members. Our results confirmed the existence of multiple annotated 5' UTRs of the human KLK gene family members, but also identified novel, previously uncharacterized ones.

conclusionsIn this work we present an in-house developed 5' RACE-seq method, based on the template-switching mechanism and targeted nanopore sequencing. This approach enables the broad and in-depth study of 5' UTRs of any mRNA of interest, by offering a tremendous sequencing depth, while significantly reducing the cost-per reaction compared to commercially available kits.

Indexed as

Nanopore Sequencing5' Untranslated RegionsDNA, ComplementaryHumansMuscle ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptome5' Untranslated RegionsBCL2L12 protein, humanDNA, ComplementaryMuscle ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger5′ cap5′ RACEMassive parallel sequencingNanopore sequencingRapid amplification of cDNA endsUTRs

Identifiers

PMID35219290
PMCPMC8881849
OpenAlexW4214659457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.