Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218963›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2022

Trends and Outcomes of Endovascular Embolization and Surgical Clipping for Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Propensity-Matched Study of 1332 Patients in the United States.

Anna M Nia, Rishi R Lall, Peter Kan, Visish M Srinivasan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Balloon inflation predicts recanalization of intracranial aneurysms treated with coiling alone.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna M NiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA. Electronic address: amnia@utmb.edu.
Rishi R LallDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Peter KanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Visish M SrinivasanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe recent trends in treatment and outcomes of endovascular coil embolization and microsurgical clipping treatment strategies for ruptured intracranial aneurysms.

methodsUsing International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes, 1332 propensity-matched patients >18 years old who underwent coiling or clipping were identified. Patient demographics, baseline characteristics, comorbidities, and clinical outcomes were evaluated within 1 year postoperatively. Pooled and individual studies of the International Classification of Diseases codes investigated differences in clinical outcomes owing to aneurysm location. Outcomes were mortality, intensive care, surgical complications, hydrocephalus, and vasospasm.

resultsAfter propensity matching for baseline characteristics and comorbidities, 666 patients were included in the coiling and clipping cohorts. There was no significant difference in 1-year mortality between cohorts. However, incidence of intensive care, surgical/medical complications, and vasospasm was significantly lower in the pooled coiling cohort (P = 0.02, P = 0.03, and P = 0.014) compared with the clipping cohort within 1 year postoperatively. Additionally, individual International Classification of Diseases code analysis revealed that coiling of anterior communicating artery aneurysms was associated with significantly fewer surgical/medical complications and hydrocephalus (P = 0.0008 and P = 0.015) and coiling of posterior communicating artery aneurysms was associated with substantially less vasospasm treatment (P = 0.034) compared with the respective clipping cohorts.

conclusionsAnalysis revealed no difference in 1-year mortality between coiling and clipping. Clinical outcomes, including intensive care, surgical complications, and vasospasm, favored coiling regardless of aneurysm location. Patients with coiling of anterior communicating artery aneurysms had significantly less hydrocephalus and patients with coiling of posterior communicating artery aneurysms had substantially less vasospasm treatment within 1 year compared with the clipping cohort.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedEmbolization, TherapeuticHydrocephalusIntracranial AneurysmAdolescentBlood Vessel ProsthesisHumansUnited StatesAneurysmAnterior communicating arteryEndovascular coil embolizationMicrosurgical clippingRuptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID35218963
PMCPMC9081193
OpenAlexW4213449665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.