Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218599›Full record

ArticleEthics & human research2022

Therapeutic Misconception about Research Procedures: Does a Simple Information Chart Improve Understanding?

Gavin Campbell, Margie D Dixon, Minisha Lohani, John Cook, Rachel Hianik, Mary Catherine Thomson, Eli Abernethy, Colleen Lewis, Jeffrey Switchenko, R Donald Harvey and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethics & human research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gavin CampbellResearch assistant at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.
Margie D DixonSupervisor and project coordinator at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.
Minisha LohaniInternal medicine resident at the Stony Brook University School of Medicine.
John CookMedical student at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine.
Rachel HianikMedical student at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine.
Mary Catherine ThomsonMedical student at the Medical College of Georgia.
Eli AbernethyMedical student at Duke University School of Medicine.
Colleen LewisNurse practitioner at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.
Jeffrey SwitchenkoStatistician at the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University.
R Donald HarveyPhase I director at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.
Rebecca D PentzProfessor of research ethics at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.
Emory University · USAugusta University · USCancer Institute (WIA) · INDuke University · USStony Brook University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Biostatistics Shared Resource of Winship Cancer Institute of Emory UniversityNational Institutes of Health (NIH)NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292Winship and Davidson Impact Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In phase I trials, some biospecimens are used both for research and patient care and some for research only. Some research participants have therapeutic misconception, assuming all biospecimens are for patient care. This study's aim was to test if a simple information chart would improve understanding of nontherapeutic research procedures. A two-arm study was conducted. Participants in the control group (C) were asked whether biospecimens were for their care, for research only, or for both. The experimental group (E) was asked the same questions but provided with a study-specific information chart labeling the purpose of each biospecimen. One hundred one patients were interviewed. In both arms, understanding that pretreatment blood draws were for patient care and research was moderate (49% for C and 62% for E). Understanding that posttreatment blood draws were for research only was significantly higher in the experimental arm (16% for C and 44% for E; p = 0.002). Providing a simple information chart may help alleviate this aspect of therapeutic misconception.

Indexed as

Therapeutic MisconceptionClinical ProtocolsHumansInformed Consentbiospecimensinformed consentnontherapeutic proceduresphase I researchresearch ethicstherapeutic misconception

Identifiers

PMID35218599
PMCPMC9069479
OpenAlexW4214757999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.