Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218586›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of oral sciences2022

Seeing the person before the teeth: A realist evaluation of a dental anxiety service in Norway.

Emilie Bryne, Sarah Catherine Patricia Duff Hean, Kjersti Berge Evensen, Vibeke Hervik Bull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of oral sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emilie BryneOral Health Centre of Expertise, Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-1862
Sarah Catherine Patricia Duff HeanFaculty of Social Sciences at the University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2759-0461
Kjersti Berge EvensenOral Health Centre of Expertise, Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-2265
Vibeke Hervik BullOral Health Centre of Expertise, Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-9243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with a trauma history, whether sexual abuse or torture, or dental phobia, tend to avoid dental services due to severe dental anxiety. Subsequently, they experience poor oral health, lower quality of life, and poorer general health. In Norway, a specific service (torture, abuse, and dental anxiety [TADA]) targets these patients' dental anxiety through cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) prior to dental restoration. By exploring patients' experiences with TADA services using a realist evaluation approach, this paper aims to increase our understanding of how this type of service addresses patients' dental anxiety in terms of its mechanisms and contextual factors. Interviews with TADA patients (n = 15) were analysed through a template analysis driven by context-mechanism-outcome heuristics. The analysis revealed that patients value a dental practitioner who provides a calm and holistic approach, positive judgements and predictability elements that lean towards a person-centred care approach. Provided this, patients felt understood and cared for, their shame was reduced, self-esteem emerged, and control was gained, which led to alleviation of dental anxiety. Therefore, our findings suggest that combining CBT with a person-centred care approach helps alleviate patients' dental anxiety. This provides insights into how dental services could be executed for these patients.

Indexed as

Dental AnxietyTortureDentistsHumansProfessional RoleQuality of Lifeabusecognitive behavioural therapydental phobiaperson-centred caretorture

Identifiers

PMID35218586
PMCPMC9306951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.