Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218555›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2022

Improved cardiovascular profile in Danish centenarians? A comparative study of two birth cohorts born 20 years apart.

Signe Høi Rasmussen, Sabine Gill, Bernard Jeune, Mads Nybo, Kaare Christensen, Karen Andersen-Ranberg

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Signe Høi RasmussenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsloews Vej 9B, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. shrasmussen@health.sdu.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6095-1199
Sabine GillDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Bernard JeuneDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsloews Vej 9B, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Mads NyboDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsloews Vej 9B, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Karen Andersen-RanbergDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsloews Vej 9B, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiovascular health among middle-aged and older people has improved in high-income countries. It is unknown whether this also applies for the oldest-old and if so, is it driven by better treatment or by a health improvement? Therefore, we compared two Danish centenarian birth cohorts born in 1895 and 1915, respectively, to investigate if the cardiovascular profile had improved in the most recent born cohort.

methodsAll individuals turning 100 years old in 1995 and 2015, respectively, were included with participation rates of 74% (n = 106) and 79% (n = 238), respectively. Data were collected through structured in-home interviews. Cardiovascular profile was obtained by measured blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), and information on medication. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg.

resultsMean SBP and DBP were almost identical in the two cohorts. Yet, the prevalence of measured hypertension was non-significantly higher in the 1895 cohort [73%, 95% CI (61;82)] compared to the 1915 cohort [63%, 95% CI (55;70)]. The proportion receiving at least one type of cardiovascular drug was significantly higher in the 1915 cohort [80%, 95% CI (74;86)] compared to 1895 cohort [66%, 95% CI 55;76)]. ECG findings were similar in the two cohorts, e.g., atrial fibrillation was present in 17% of the 1895 cohort and 20% of the 1915 cohort.

conclusionThis comparison study found a non-significant improvement in measured hypertension irrespective of medical treatment in the recent born cohort. Also, the recent born cohort was treated more intensively with cardiovascular drugs than earlier. However, the prevalence of pathological ECG-findings was unchanged.

Indexed as

CentenariansHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overBirth CohortBlood PressureDenmarkHumansMiddle Aged100 years oldCardiovascularCentenarianCohort study

Identifiers

PMID35218555
OpenAlexW4214483713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.