Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218290›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2022

Failures to disagree are essential for environmental science to effectively influence policy development.

Jon Norberg, Thorsten Blenckner, Sarah E Cornell, Owen L Petchey, Helmut Hillebrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stress and resilience in northern European marine ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Looking back on biodiversity change: lessons for the road ahead.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Consensus and controversy in the discipline of invasion science.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jon NorbergDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-5030
Thorsten BlencknerStockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-7680
Sarah E CornellStockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-1296
Owen L PetcheyDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-1633
Helmut HillebrandInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of Marine Environments [ICBM], Carl-von-Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-1613

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG HI 848/26-1H2020 European Research Council 820989H2020 European Research Council ERC-2016-ADG 743080Niedersächsisches Vorab ZN3285Zurich Research Priority Programme in Global Change and Biodiversity Owen Petchey
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While environmental science, and ecology in particular, is working to provide better understanding to base sustainable decisions on, the way scientific understanding is developed can at times be detrimental to this cause. Locked-in debates are often unnecessarily polarised and can compromise any common goals of the opposing camps. The present paper is inspired by a resolved debate from an unrelated field of psychology where Nobel laureate David Kahneman and Garry Klein turned what seemed to be a locked-in debate into a constructive process for their fields. The present paper is also motivated by previous discourses regarding the role of thresholds in natural systems for management and governance, but its scope of analysis targets the scientific process within complex social-ecological systems in general. We identified four features of environmental science that appear to predispose for locked-in debates: (1) The strongly context-dependent behaviour of ecological systems. (2) The dominant role of single hypothesis testing. (3) The high prominence given to theory demonstration compared investigation. (4) The effect of urgent demands to inform and steer policy. This fertile ground is further cultivated by human psychological aspects as well as the structure of funding and publication systems.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental ScienceEcologyEcosystemHumansPolicy Makingbiodiversity-ecosystem functioningcontext-dependentcritical transitionslocked-inpolicy makingscience funding agencyscientific methodthresholdstipping points

Identifiers

PMID35218290
PMCPMC9542146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.