Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218205›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2022

The prognostic value of the number of positive lymph nodes and the lymph node ratio in early-stage cervical cancer.

Ester P Olthof, Constantijne H Mom, Malou L H Snijders, Hans H B Wenzel, Jacobus van der Velden, Maaike A van der Aa

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  10. The distribution pattern of pelvic lymph nodal metastases in cervical cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ester P OlthofDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1941-7693
Constantijne H MomDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Malou L H SnijdersDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hans H B WenzelDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4502-2724
Jacobus van der VeldenDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maaike A van der AaDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo establish the impact of the number of lymph node metastases (nLNM) and the lymph node ratio (LNR) on survival in patients with early-stage cervical cancer after surgery. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this nationwide historical cohort study, all women diagnosed between 1995 and 2020 with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2009 stage IA2-IIA1 cervical cancer and nodal metastases after radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy from the Netherlands Cancer Registry were selected. Optimal cut-offs for prognostic stratification by nLNM and LNR were calculated to categorize patients into low-risk or high-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier overall survival analysis and flexible parametric relative survival analysis were used to determine the impact of nLNM and LNR on survival. Missing data were imputed.

resultsThe optimal cut-off point was ≥4 for nLNM and ≥0.177 for LNR. Of the 593 women included, 500 and 501 (both 84%) were categorized into the low-risk and 93 and 92 (both 16%) into the high-risk groups for nLNM and LNR, respectively. Both high-risk groups had a worse 5-year overall survival (p < 0.001) compared with the low-risk groups. Being classified into the high-risk groups is an independent risk factor for relative survival, with excess hazard ratios of 2.4 (95% confidence interval 1.6-3.5) for nLNM and 2.5 (95% confidence interval 1.7-3.8) for LNR.

conclusionsPresenting a patient's nodal status postoperatively by the number of positive nodes, or by the nodal ratio, can support further risk stratification regarding survival in the case of node-positive early-stage cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Lymph Node RatioUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studieslymph node metastasislymph node ratioradical surgerysurvivaluterine cervical cancer

Identifiers

PMID35218205
PMCPMC9564443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.