Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35218143›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

Racial differences in longitudinal Alzheimer's disease biomarkers among cognitively normal adults.

Chengjie Xiong, Jingqin Luo, Suzanne E Schindler, Anne M Fagan, Tammie Benzinger, Jason Hassenstab, Joyce E Balls-Berry, Folasade Agboola, Elizabeth Grant, Krista L Moulder and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of racialization on neuroimaging and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Correlations between plasma markers and brain Aβ deposition across the AD continuum: Evidence from SILCODE.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Atrophy links lower novelty-related locus coeruleus connectivity to cognitive decline in preclinical AD.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengjie XiongDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jingqin LuoDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Suzanne E SchindlerKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Anne M FaganKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tammie BenzingerKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jason HassenstabKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Joyce E Balls-BerryKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Folasade AgboolaDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elizabeth GrantDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Krista L MoulderKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John C MorrisKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Tammie Lee Smith Benzinger · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Racial Disparity in Molecular Biomarkers of Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG067505 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, CHENGJIE · 2020 to 2024
$14.7M
Antecedent Biomarker Changes in AD: Ordering, Stages, and Implications for TrialsRF1AG053550 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, CHENGJIE · 2016 to 2016
$3.4M
PURCHASE OF A SIEMENS NEXT GENERATION PET/CTS10OD025214 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOODARD, PAMELA K · 2018 to 2018
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067505NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053550NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438NIH HHS S10 OD025214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLongitudinal changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analytes, amyloid uptakes from positron emission tomography (PET), structural outcomes from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and cognition, have not been compared between Blacks and Whites.

methodsA total of 179 Blacks and 1180 Whites who were cognitively normal at baseline and had longitudinal data from at least one biomarker modality were analyzed for the annual rates of change.

resultsCSF amyloid beta (Aβ)42/Aβ40 declined more slowly (P = .0390), and amyloid (PET) accumulated more slowly (P = .0157), in Blacks than Whites. CSF Aβ42 changed in opposite directions over time between Blacks and Whites (P = .0039). The annual increase in CSF total tau and phosphorylated tau181 for Blacks was about half of that for Whites. DISCUSSION: Longitudinal racial differences in amyloid biomarkers are observed. It will be important to comprehensively and prospectively examine the effects of apolipoprotein E genotype and sociocultural factors on these differences.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsBiomarkersCognitionHumansPeptide FragmentsPositron-Emission TomographyRace Factorstau ProteinsAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsBiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasecerebrospinal fluid biomarkersimaging biomarkerslongitudinalracial difference

Identifiers

PMID35218143
PMCPMC9402805
OpenAlexW4214727904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.