Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217937›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2022

Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease in patients with bleeding disorders: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.

P Salgueiro, A Rei, M Garrido, B Rosa, A M Oliveira, T Pereira-Guedes, S Morais, F Castro-Poças

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05807425 (Sclerotherapy With Polidocanol Foam in the Treatment of First, Second and Third-Grade Hemorrhoidal Disease in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05807425 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Sclerotherapy With Polidocanol Foam in the Treatment of First, Second and Third-Grade Hemorrhoidal Disease in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: A Prospective, Cohort Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade do PortoRan2023 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsHemorrhoids, Liver CirrhosisArmsPolidocanol foam sclerotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Latest Research Trends on the Management of Hemorrhoids.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2025
    Review
  16. Injection sclerotherapy for the treatment of haemorrhoids in anticoagulated patients.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Preoperative Blood Transfusion Requirements for Hemorrhoidal Severe Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 128 Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P SalgueiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal. paulosalgueiro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-6772
A ReiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
M GarridoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
B RosaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.
A M OliveiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal.
T Pereira-GuedesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
S MoraisDepartment of Hematology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
F Castro-PoçasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
Hospital de Santo António · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTHospital da Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães · PTHospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of hemorrhoidal disease (HD) in patients with bleeding disorders (BD) is challenging. Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy (PFS) is associated with a low rate of bleeding complications. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of PFS in the treatment of HD in patients with and without BD.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, cohort study enrolled patients with (group B) and without (group A) BD, with symptomatic internal HD grades I-III over an 18-month period. All patients were treated with PFS. Patients with congenital BD did not undergo prior replacement therapy and those with acquired BD due to antithrombotic drugs, did not discontinue therapy. Efficacy outcomes included therapeutic success and HD recurrence during a 1-year follow-up period. To evaluate safety the complications related to PFS were recorded.

resultsWe included 228 patients (group A: 155, group B: 73; male/female: 114/114; mean age: 59.4 ± 15.9 years). The baseline hemorrhoidal disease bleeding grade (p < 0.001) and Sodergren hemorrhoidal symptom severity score (p = 0.019) were higher for group B. The overall therapeutic success rate was 93.4% with an average number of sessions of 1.51 ± 0.74, significantly higher for group B (1.68 ± 0.86 vs 1.43 ± 0.65, p = 0.013). Complications occurred in 11.4% of the patients, with bleeding reported in 4.8%. The majority of complications were mild (96.2%). No significant differences between the two groups were observed for therapeutic success, recurrence, or complication rate.

conclusionsPatients with BD may have more symptomatic HD at baseline. Even so, PSF showed similar effectiveness and safety in patients with BD compared to patients without BD.

Indexed as

HemorrhoidsSclerotherapyAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolidocanolPolyethylene GlycolsProspective StudiesSclerosing SolutionsTreatment OutcomePolidocanolPolyethylene GlycolsSclerosing SolutionsBleeding disorderHemorrhoidal diseasePolidocanol foamSclerotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35217937
PMCPMC8879173
OpenAlexW4214628266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.