Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217891›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2022

Social cognitive mechanisms in healthcare worker resilience across time during the pandemic.

Andrew J Smith, Kotaro Shoji, Brandon J Griffin, Lauren M Sippel, Emily R Dworkin, Hannah M Wright, Ellen Morrow, Amy Locke, Tiffany M Love, J Irene Harris and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA. andrew.j.smith-2@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-7244
Kotaro ShojiLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, USA.
Brandon J GriffinLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, USA.
Lauren M SippelVA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, West Haven, CT, USA.
Emily R DworkinLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, USA.
Hannah M WrightDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Ellen MorrowUniversity of Utah, Resiliency Center, Salt Lake City, USA.
Amy LockeUniversity of Utah, Resiliency Center, Salt Lake City, USA.
Tiffany M LoveDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
J Irene HarrisBedford VA Healthcare System, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Krzysztof KaniastyDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.
Scott A LangeneckerDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Charles C BenightLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Preventing Risky Drinking and PTSD After Sexual Assault: A Web-Based InterventionR00AA026317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DWORKIN, EMILY RAPHAEL · 2019 to 2021
$730k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA026317NIAAA NIH HHS R00AA026317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealthcare workers are at increased risk for mental health problems during disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Identifying resilience mechanisms can inform development of interventions for this population. The current study examined pathways that may support healthcare worker resilience, specifically testing enabling (social support enabled self-efficacy) and cultivation (self-efficacy cultivating support) models.

methodsHealthcare workers (N = 828) in the Rocky Mountain West completed self-report measures at four time points (once per month from April to July of 2020). We estimated structural equation models to explore the potential mediating effects that received social support and coping self-efficacy had (at time 2 and time 3) between traumatic stress symptom severity (at time 1 and time 4). Models included covariates gender, age, minority status, and time lagged co-variations between the proposed mediators (social support and coping self-efficacy).

resultsThe full model fit the data well, CFI = .993, SRMR = .027, RMSEA = .036 [90% CIs (0.013, 0.057)]. Tests of sequential mediation supported enabling model dynamics. Specifically, the effects of time 1 traumatic stress severity were mediated through received social support at time 2 and time 3 coping self-efficacy, in sequential order to reduce time 4 traumatic stress severity.

conclusionsFindings show the importance of received social support and coping self-efficacy in mitigating psychopathology risk. Interventions can support mental health by focusing on social resource engagement that facilitates coping empowerment, which may decrease risk for mental health job-related problems among frontline healthcare workers exposed to highly stressful events.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdaptation, PsychologicalCognitionHealth PersonnelHumansCopingCoping self-efficacyCOVID-19Disaster mental healthFrontline workersHealthcare workersPandemicPTSDResilienceSocial supportTraumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID35217891
PMCPMC8881189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.