Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217868›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Older Adults in the United States Have Worse Cardiometabolic Health Compared to England.

Benedetta Pongiglione, George B Ploubidis, Jennifer B Dowd

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-Morbidity at Death and the US Disadvantage in Mortality.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Closing the Data Gaps on Trends in Dementia and Related Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Life expectancy changes since COVID-19.Nature human behaviour · 2022
    Article
  9. An Introduction to the Supplemental Issue on Why Does Health in the US Continue to Lag Behind.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Benedetta PongiglioneCentre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.
George B PloubidisInstitute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Jennifer B DowdLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bocconi University · ITLeverhulme Trust · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
European Research CouncilLeverhulme TrustNIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explanations for lagging life expectancy in the United States compared to other high-income countries have focused largely on "deaths of despair," but attention has also shifted to the role of stalling improvements in cardiovascular disease and the obesity epidemic. Using harmonized data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study and English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, we assess differences in self-reported and objective measures of health, among older adults in the United States and England and explore whether the differences in body mass index (BMI) documented between the United States and England explain the U.S. disadvantage. Older adults in the United States have a much higher prevalence of diabetes, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high inflammation (C-reactive protein) compared to English adults. While the distribution of BMI is shifted to the right in the United States with more people falling into extreme obesity categories, these differences do not explain the cross-country differences in measured biological risk. We conclude by considering how country differences in health may have affected the burden of coronavirus disease 2019 mortality in both countries.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19AgedEnglandHumansLongitudinal StudiesObesityUnited StatesBody mass indexCardiometabolic riskCardiovascular diseaseObesity

Identifiers

PMID35217868
PMCPMC9154237
OpenAlexW4210834212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.