Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217860›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2022

Genome size evolution in the diverse insect order Trichoptera.

Jacqueline Heckenhauer, Paul B Frandsen, John S Sproul, Zheng Li, Juraj Paule, Amanda M Larracuente, Peter J Maughan, Michael S Barker, Julio V Schneider, Russell J Stewart and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Genome size estimation and evolution trends in Acari.Experimental & applied acarology · 2025
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  11. Review
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  13. A genome survey ofZooKeys · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Silk Bioconjugates: From Chemistry and Concept to Application.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline HeckenhauerLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt 60325, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8771-9154
Paul B FrandsenLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt 60325, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4801-7579
John S SproulDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-3537
Zheng LiDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-9616
Juraj PauleDepartment of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60325, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5375-7689
Amanda M LarracuenteDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-5686
Peter J MaughanDepartment of Plant & Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-3411
Michael S BarkerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7173-1319
Julio V SchneiderDepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60325, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-6569
Russell J StewartDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8389-8877
Steffen U PaulsLOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt 60325, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6451-3425
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M · DEBrigham Young University · USUniversity of Arizona · USJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · USUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

The evolutionary and functional genomics of satellite DNAR35GM119515 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Amanda Marie Larracuente · 2016 to 2026
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome size is implicated in the form, function, and ecological success of a species. Two principally different mechanisms are proposed as major drivers of eukaryotic genome evolution and diversity: polyploidy (i.e., whole-genome duplication) or smaller duplication events and bursts in the activity of repetitive elements. Here, we generated de novo genome assemblies of 17 caddisflies covering all major lineages of Trichoptera. Using these and previously sequenced genomes, we use caddisflies as a model for understanding genome size evolution in diverse insect lineages.

resultsWe detect a ∼14-fold variation in genome size across the order Trichoptera. We find strong evidence that repetitive element expansions, particularly those of transposable elements (TEs), are important drivers of large caddisfly genome sizes. Using an innovative method to examine TEs associated with universal single-copy orthologs (i.e., BUSCO genes), we find that TE expansions have a major impact on protein-coding gene regions, with TE-gene associations showing a linear relationship with increasing genome size. Intriguingly, we find that expanded genomes preferentially evolved in caddisfly clades with a higher ecological diversity (i.e., various feeding modes, diversification in variable, less stable environments).

conclusionOur findings provide a platform to test hypotheses about the potential evolutionary roles of TE activity and TE-gene associations, particularly in groups with high species, ecological, and functional diversities.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularInsectaAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsGenome, InsectGenome SizePolyploidyDNA Transposable Elementsbiodiversity; de novo genome assemblygenome duplicationgenome size evolutiongenomic diversitygenomicsinsectsrepetitive elementstransposable elementsTrichoptera

Identifiers

PMID35217860
PMCPMC8881205
OpenAlexW4220812508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.