Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217791›Full record

ArticleOncogene2022

Effective targeting of breast cancer stem cells by combined inhibition of Sam68 and Rad51.

Alice Turdo, Miriam Gaggianesi, Simone Di Franco, Veronica Veschi, Caterina D'Accardo, Gaetana Porcelli, Melania Lo Iacono, Irene Pillitteri, Francesco Verona, Gabriella Militello and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Role of Sam68 in different types of cancer (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice Turdo *Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-4903
Miriam Gaggianesi *Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-856X
Simone Di FrancoDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-2161
Veronica VeschiDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Caterina D'AccardoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gaetana PorcelliDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Melania Lo IaconoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Irene PillitteriDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco VeronaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gabriella MilitelloDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessio ZippoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-6151
Vittoria PoliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Luca FagnocchiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Sven BeyesDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Stefania StellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, Center of Experimental Oncology and Hematology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Rossano LattanzioDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), 'G. d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-4476
Naida FaldettaVilla Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Vincenzo L LentiniVilla Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Rossana PorcasiDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe PistoneDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Maria Rita BongiornoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giorgio StassiDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-9059
Ruggero De MariaDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy. ruggero.demaria@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-0583
Matilde TodaroDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. matilde.todaro@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-8043
University of Palermo · ITUniversity of Trento · ITOspedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITDepartment of Health · ESUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the second cause of cancer-related deceases in the worldwide female population. Despite the successful treatment advances, 25% of BC develops resistance to current therapeutic regimens, thereby remaining a major hurdle for patient management. Current therapies, targeting the molecular events underpinning the adaptive resistance, still require effort to improve BC treatment. Using BC sphere cells (BCSphCs) as a model, here we showed that BC stem-like cells express high levels of Myc, which requires the presence of the multifunctional DNA/RNA binding protein Sam68 for the DNA-damage repair. Analysis of a cohort of BC patients displayed that Sam68 is an independent negative factor correlated with the progression of the disease. Genetic inhibition of Sam68 caused a defect in PARP-induced PAR chain synthesis upon DNA-damaging insults, resulting in cell death of TNBC cells. In contrast, BC stem-like cells were able to survive due to an upregulation of Rad51. Importantly, the inhibition of Rad51 showed synthetic lethal effect with the silencing of Sam68, hampering the cell viability of patient-derived BCSphCs and stabilizing the growth of tumor xenografts, including those TNBC carrying BRCA mutation. Moreover, the analysis of Myc, Sam68 and Rad51 expression demarcated a signature of a poor outcome in a large cohort of BC patients. Thus, our findings suggest the importance of targeting Sam68-PARP1 axis and Rad51 as potential therapeutic candidates to counteract the expansion of BC cells with an aggressive phenotype.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBreast NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsRad51 RecombinaseRNA-Binding ProteinsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA RepairFemaleHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsKHDRBS1 protein, humanRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35217791
PMCPMC8993694
OpenAlexW4214580884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.