Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217695›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

PacBio long-read amplicon sequencing enables scalable high-resolution population allele typing of the complex CYP2D6 locus.

Sarah Charnaud, Jacob E Munro, Lucie Semenec, Ramin Mazhari, Jessica Brewster, Caitlin Bourke, Shazia Ruybal-Pesántez, Robert James, Dulcie Lautu-Gumal, Harin Karunajeewa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A Scalable Framework for Comprehensive Typing of Polymorphic Immune Genes from Long-Read Data.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  15. Closing the gap: Solving complex medically relevant genes at scale.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah Charnaud *Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jacob E Munro *Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-0989
Lucie SemenecWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-7751
Ramin MazhariWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jessica BrewsterWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Caitlin BourkeWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-6563
Shazia Ruybal-PesántezWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-179X
Robert JamesWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dulcie Lautu-GumalWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Harin KarunajeewaWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ivo Mueller *Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-6889
Melanie Bahlo *Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. bahlo@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-0774

Funding

Understanding, tracking and eliminating malaria transmission in the Asia - Pacific RegionU19AI129392 · NIAID · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI Ivo J Mueller · 2017 to 2026
$7.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CYP2D6 enzyme is estimated to metabolize 25% of commonly used pharmaceuticals and is of intense pharmacogenetic interest due to the polymorphic nature of the CYP2D6 gene. Accurate allele typing of CYP2D6 has proved challenging due to frequent copy number variants (CNVs) and paralogous pseudogenes. SNP-arrays, qPCR and short-read sequencing have been employed to interrogate CYP2D6, however these technologies are unable to capture longer range information. Long-read sequencing using the PacBio Single Molecule Real Time (SMRT) sequencing platform has yielded promising results for CYP2D6 allele typing. However, previous studies have been limited in scale and have employed nascent data processing pipelines. We present a robust data processing pipeline "PLASTER" for accurate allele typing of SMRT sequenced amplicons. We demonstrate the pipeline by typing CYP2D6 alleles in a large cohort of 377 Solomon Islanders. This pharmacogenetic method will improve drug safety and efficacy through screening prior to drug administration.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6DNA Copy Number VariationsAllelesBase SequenceHumansSequence Analysis, DNACytochrome P-450 CYP2D6

Identifiers

PMID35217695
PMCPMC8881578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.