ArticleScientific reports2022
A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Maternal Genetic History of East Asian Gray Wolves (Canis lupus).Integrative zoology · 2026Article
- Climate Change Challenges Grey Wolf Resilience: Insights From Dental Microwear.Ecology letters · 2026Article
- Continent-wide view of genomic diversity and divergence in the wolves of Asia.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Museomics and morphological analyses of historical and contemporary peninsular Italian wolf (Canis lupus italicus) samples.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- From meat to raw material: the Middle Pleistocene elephant butchery site of Casal Lumbroso (Rome, central Italy).PloS one · 2025Article
- Quantitative analysis of the skull in the Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax) using CT.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2024Article
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Abstract
Here, we describe a partial cranium of a large canid dated at 406.5 ± 2.4 ka from the Middle Pleistocene of Ponte Galeria (Rome, Italy). The sample represents one of the few Middle Pleistocene remains of a wolf-like canid falling within the timeframe when the Canis mosbachensis-Canis lupus transition occurred, a key moment to understand the spread of the extant wolf (Canis lupus) in Europe. CT-based methods allow studying the outer and inner cranial anatomy (brain and frontal sinuses) of a selected sample of fossil and extant canids. Morphological and biometric results allowed to: (I) ascribe the cranium from Ponte Galeria to an adult Canis lupus, representing the first reliable occurrence of this taxon in Europe; (II) provide the content for a biochronological revision of the Middle Pleistocene record of European wolves.
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