Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217318›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2022

Neural correlates of stress and leucocyte telomere length in patients with coronary artery disease.

Zakaria Almuwaqqat, Matthew T Wittbrodt, Kasra Moazzami, Jonathan A Nye, Bruno B Lima, Amit J Shah, Jamil Alkhalaf, Brad Pearce, Yan V Sun, Arshed A Quyyumi and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Heart-brain axis: Pushing the boundaries of cardiovascular molecular imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zakaria AlmuwaqqatDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Matthew T WittbrodtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Kasra MoazzamiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Jonathan A NyeDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Bruno B LimaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Amit J ShahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia.
Jamil AlkhalafDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Brad PearceDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Arshed A QuyyumiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, United States of America; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia. Electronic address: jdbremn@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Opioid Use DisordersUH3DA048502 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS, INAN, OMER TOLGA · 2023 to 2025
$5.8M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
Dopamine function, inflammation and connectivity in PTSDR01MH120262 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
CSRD VA I01 CX002331NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016917NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127251NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048502NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA048502NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120262NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067547RRD VA I01 RX003418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccelerated biological aging, as indicated by telomere shortening, is associated with CAD pathogenesis. In a cross-sectional study, we investigated neural correlates of acute psychological stress and short telomeres in patients with CAD.

methodsIndividuals with CAD (N = 168) underwent a validated mental stress protocol including public speaking and mental arithmetic. Imaging of the brain with [O-15] water and high-resolution positron emission tomography (HR-PET) was performed during mental stress and control conditions. Blood flow during stressful tasks (average of speech and arithmetic) and control tasks were assessed. Telomere length in peripheral leucocytes was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and expressed as Telomere/Single Copy Gene (T/S) ratio. Voxel-wise regression models were constructed to assess the association between brain areas and activity during rest and mental stress after adjustments for demographic factors and clinical characteristics.

resultsThe mean (SD) age of the sample was 62 (8) years, and 69% were men. Increased activation with mental stress in the lingual gyrus, cerebellum and superior and inferior frontal gyri were associated with reduced telomere length; 1.6 higher voxel activation of these areas was associated with 0.1 T/S-units reduction in telomere length (P < 0.005). Additionally, during neutral counting and speaking tasks, brain activity in the precentral, middle and superior frontal and middle temporal gyri was inversely associated with telomere length. Results remained consistent after adjustment for demographic and clinical risk factors.

conclusionIncreased stress-induced activity in brain areas mediating the stress response was associated with shortened telomere length in CAD patients.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedTelomereTelomere ShorteningAgingCardiovascular diseaseStress

Identifiers

PMID35217318
PMCPMC8940678
OpenAlexW4211210030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.