Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35217049›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Elevated mercury and PCB concentrations in Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) collected near a formerly used defense site on Sivuqaq, Alaska.

Renee Jordan-Ward, Frank A von Hippel, Guomao Zheng, Amina Salamova, Danielle Dillon, Jesse Gologergen, Tiffany Immingan, Elliott Dominguez, Pamela Miller, David Carpenter and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Renee Jordan-WardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Frank A von HippelDepartment of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave., P.O. Box 245210, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: frankvonhippel@arizona.edu.
Guomao ZhengSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Amina SalamovaGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Danielle DillonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Jesse GologergenAlaska Community Action on Toxics, 1225 E. International Airport Road, Suite 220, Anchorage, AK 99518, USA.
Tiffany ImminganAlaska Community Action on Toxics, 1225 E. International Airport Road, Suite 220, Anchorage, AK 99518, USA.
Elliott DominguezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Pamela MillerAlaska Community Action on Toxics, 1225 E. International Airport Road, Suite 220, Anchorage, AK 99518, USA.
David CarpenterInstitute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, 5 University Place, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
John H PostlethwaitInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, 1254 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Samuel ByrneMiddlebury College, Department of Biology and Global Health Program, 14 Old Chapel Rd, Middlebury, VT 05753, USA.
C Loren BuckDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Northern Arizona University · USEmory University · USMiddlebury College · USSouthern University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

Protecting the Health of Future Generations: Assessing and Preventing Exposures to Endocrine-Disrupting Flame Retardant Chemicals & PCBs in Two Alaska Native Arctic Communities on St. Lawrence IslandR01ES019620 · NIEHS · ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS (ACAT) · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, CARPENTER, DAVID ORLO · 2011 to 2021
$5.3M
Restoring Northeast Cape for the Health and Well-Being of the Yupik Communities of St. Lawrence Island, AlaskaR01ES032392 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, BYRNE, SAMUEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019620NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental pollution causes adverse health effects in many organisms and contributes to health disparities for Arctic communities that depend on subsistence foods, including the Yupik residents of Sivuqaq (St. Lawrence Island), Alaska. Sivuqaq's proximity to Russia made it a strategic location for U.S. military defense sites during the Cold War. Two radar surveillance stations were installed on Sivuqaq, including at the Northeast Cape. High levels of persistent organic pollutants and toxic metals continue to leach from the Northeast Cape formerly used defense (FUD) site despite remediation efforts. We quantified total mercury (Hg) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations, and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures, in skin and muscle samples from Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma), an important subsistence species. We found that Hg and PCB concentrations significantly differed across locations, with the highest concentrations found in fish collected near the FUD site. We found that 89% of fish collected from near the FUD site had Hg concentrations that exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) unlimited Hg-contaminated fish consumption screening level for subsistence fishers (0.049 μg/g). All fish sampled near the FUD site exceeded the EPA's PCB guidelines for cancer risk for unrestricted human consumption (0.0015 μg/g ww). Both Hg and PCB concentrations had a significant negative correlation with δ

Indexed as

MercuryPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAlaskaAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringTroutMercuryPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease RegistryArctic indigenous peopleMilitary contaminationSt. Lawrence IslandSubsistence foodsYupik

Identifiers

PMID35217049
PMCPMC9078153
OpenAlexW4214566803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.