Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215988›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus but Not Respiratory Syncytial Virus Interferes with SARS-CoV-2 Replication during Sequential Infections in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells.

Clément Fage, Mathilde Hénaut, Julie Carbonneau, Jocelyne Piret, Guy Boivin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clément FageResearch Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Mathilde HénautResearch Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Julie CarbonneauResearch Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Jocelyne PiretResearch Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4102-0094
Guy BoivinResearch Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3027-4662
Université Laval · CA

Funding

CIHR 148361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The types of interactions between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and other respiratory viruses are not well-characterized due to the low number of co-infection cases described since the onset of the pandemic. We have evaluated the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 (D614G mutant) and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the nasal human airway epithelium (HAE) infected simultaneously or sequentially (24 h apart) with virus combinations. The replication kinetics of each virus were determined by RT-qPCR at different post-infection times. Our results showed that during simultaneous infection, SARS-CoV-2 interferes with RSV-A2 but not with A(H1N1)pdm09 replication. The prior infection of nasal HAE with SARS-CoV-2 reduces the replication kinetics of both respiratory viruses. SARS-CoV-2 replication is decreased by a prior infection with A(H1N1)pdm09 but not with RSV-A2. The pretreatment of nasal HAE with BX795, a TANK-binding kinase 1 inhibitor, partially alleviates the reduced replication of SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 during sequential infection with both virus combinations. Thus, a prior infection of nasal HAE with SARS-CoV-2 interferes with the replication kinetics of A(H1N1)pdm09 and RSV-A2, whereas only A(H1N1)pdm09 reduces the subsequent infection with SARS-CoV-2. The mechanism involved in the viral interference between SARS-CoV-2 and A(H1N1)pdm09 is mediated by the production of interferon.

Indexed as

Viral InterferenceVirus ReplicationCoinfectionEpithelial CellsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMicrobial InteractionsNasopharynxRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanSARS-CoV-2human nasal epitheliuminfluenza virusinterferonrespiratory syncytial virusSARS-CoV-2viral interference

Identifiers

PMID35215988
PMCPMC8879759
OpenAlexW4212981954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.