Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215962›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination in COVID-19-naïve and Experienced Individuals.

Susan L Uprichard, Amornrat O'Brien, Monika Evdokimova, Cynthia L Rowe, Cara Joyce, Matthew Hackbart, Yazmin E Cruz-Pulido, Courtney A Cohen, Michelle L Rock, John M Dye and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Susan L UprichardDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Amornrat O'BrienDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Monika EvdokimovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Cynthia L RoweDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Cara JoyceDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0468-8271
Matthew HackbartDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Yazmin E Cruz-PulidoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Courtney A CohenViral Immunology Branch, Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Michelle L RockViral Immunology Branch, Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
John M DyeViral Immunology Branch, Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0883-5016
Paul KuehnertDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Keersten M RicksDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2854-9308
Marybeth CasperDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Lori LinhartDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Katrina AndersonDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Laura KirkDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Jack A MaggioreDepartment of Pathology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3302-8005
Andrew S HerbertViral Immunology Branch, Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Nina M ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5670-4443
Gail E ReidDepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Susan C BakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of viral proteases in coronavirus replication and pathogenesisR01AI085089 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BAKER, SUSAN C., MESECAR, ANDREW D · 2010 to 2019
$6.8M
Experimental Immunology Training GrantT32AI007508 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KNIGHT, KATHERINE L. · 1997 to 2022
$4.0M
Investigating Interferon Antagonists in Delaying Innate Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2R01AI159945 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BAKER, SUSAN C. · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085089NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI159945NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the magnitude of responses to vaccination during the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is essential for ultimate mitigation of the disease. Here, we describe a cohort of 102 subjects (70 COVID-19-naïve, 32 COVID-19-experienced) who received two doses of one of the mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) and mRNA-1273 (Moderna)). We document that a single exposure to antigen via infection or vaccination induces a variable antibody response which is affected by age, gender, race, and co-morbidities. In response to a second antigen dose, both COVID-19-naïve and experienced subjects exhibited elevated levels of anti-spike and SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity; however, COVID-19-experienced individuals achieved higher antibody levels and neutralization activity as a group. The COVID-19-experienced subjects exhibited no significant increase in antibody or neutralization titer in response to the second vaccine dose (i.e., third antigen exposure). Finally, we found that COVID-19-naïve individuals who received the Moderna vaccine exhibited a more robust boost response to the second vaccine dose (

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, Vaccine2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273AdultAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBNT162 VaccineCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Vaccination2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineImmunoglobulin GantibodiesBNT162B2COVID-19mRNA-1273SARS-CoV-2vaccine response

Identifiers

PMID35215962
PMCPMC8878640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.