Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215808›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

The Reservoir of Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection; Strategies for Elimination Using Anti-Viral Therapies.

Ke Zheng, Nagayasu Egawa, Aslam Shiraz, Mayako Katakuse, Maki Okamura, Heather M Griffin, John Doorbar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HPV Infections-Classification, Pathogenesis, and Potential New Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ke ZhengDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Nagayasu EgawaDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Aslam ShirazDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Mayako KatakuseKyoto R&D Centre, Maruho Co., Ltd., Kyoto 600-8813, Japan.
Maki OkamuraKyoto R&D Centre, Maruho Co., Ltd., Kyoto 600-8813, Japan.
Heather M GriffinDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
John DoorbarDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBMaruho (Japan) · JP

Funding

Cancer Research UK 28754Medical Research Council MC_PC_13050Medical Research Council MC_U117584278Medical Research Council MR/S024409/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Papillomaviruses have co-evolved with their human host, with each of the over 200 known HPV types infecting distinct epithelial niches to cause diverse disease pathologies. Despite the success of prophylactic vaccines in preventing high-risk HPV infection, the development of HPV anti-viral therapies has been hampered by the lack of enzymatic viral functions, and by difficulties in translating the results of in vitro experiments into clinically useful treatment regimes. In this review, we discuss recent advances in anti-HPV drug development, and highlight the importance of understanding persistent HPV infections for future anti-viral design. In the infected epithelial basal layer, HPV genomes are maintained at a very low copy number, with only limited viral gene expression; factors which allow them to hide from the host immune system. However, HPV gene expression confers an elevated proliferative potential, a delayed commitment to differentiation, and preferential persistence of the infected cell in the epithelial basal layer, when compared to their uninfected neighbours. To a large extent, this is driven by the viral E6 protein, which functions in the HPV life cycle as a modulator of epithelial homeostasis. By targeting HPV gene products involved in the maintenance of the viral reservoir, there appears to be new opportunities for the control or elimination of chronic HPV infections.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusAntiviral AgentsDrug DevelopmentEpitheliumHomeostasisHumansOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus InfectionsPersistent InfectionAntiviral AgentsOncogene Proteins, Viralanti-viral therapybasal epithelial homeostasisHPVpersistent infection

Identifiers

PMID35215808
PMCPMC8876702
OpenAlexW4206903489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.