Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215701›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Chitin-Glucan Complex Hydrogels: Optimization of Gel Formation and Demonstration of Drug Loading and Release Ability.

Diana Araújo, Thomas Rodrigues, Vítor D Alves, Filomena Freitas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diana AraújoAssociate Laboratory i4HB, School of Science and Technology, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Thomas RodriguesAssociate Laboratory i4HB, School of Science and Technology, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Vítor D AlvesLEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Laboratório Associado TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-5582
Filomena FreitasAssociate Laboratory i4HB, School of Science and Technology, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-4640
Unidade em Ciências Biomoleculares AplicadasUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/04378/2020, UIDB/04378/2020, LA/P/0140/202019, UIDP/04129/2020, UIDB/04129/2020, SFRH/BD/140829/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitin-glucan complex (CGC) hydrogels were fabricated through a freeze-thaw procedure for biopolymer dissolution in NaOH 5 mol/L, followed by a dialysis step to promote gelation. Compared to a previously reported methodology that included four freeze-thaw cycles, reducing the number of cycles to one had no significant impact on the hydrogels' formation, as well as reducing the total freezing time from 48 to 18 h. The optimized CGC hydrogels exhibited a high and nearly spontaneous swelling ratio (2528 ± 68%) and a water retention capacity of 55 ± 3%, after 2 h incubation in water, at 37 °C. Upon loading with caffeine as a model drug, an enhancement of the mechanical and rheological properties of the hydrogels was achieved. In particular, the compressive modulus was improved from 23.0 ± 0.89 to 120.0 ± 61.64 kPa and the storage modulus increased from 149.9 ± 9.8 to 315.0 ± 76.7 kPa. Although the release profile of caffeine was similar in PBS and NaCl 0.9% solutions, the release rate was influenced by the solutions' pH and ionic strength, being faster in the NaCl solution. These results highlight the potential of CGC based hydrogels as promising structures to be used as drug delivery devices in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

caffeinechitin-glucan complexdrug deliveryfreeze–thaw cycleshydrogelsswelling ratio

Identifiers

PMID35215701
PMCPMC8877193
OpenAlexW4213049548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.