Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215496›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of the Consequences of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Women's Health Behaviors in Spain.

María José González-Calderón, José I Baile, Eva Izquierdo-Sotorrío

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María José González-CalderónDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science and Education, Madrid Open University, 28400 Collado-Villalba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-5195
José I BaileDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science and Education, Madrid Open University, 28400 Collado-Villalba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8123-405X
Eva Izquierdo-SotorríoDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science and Education, Madrid Open University, 28400 Collado-Villalba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4230-7268

Funding

Open University of Madrid No aply
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in health habits were observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. An unequal distribution of responsibilities may have generated unequal levels of stress in men and women, and, therefore, this may have led to different impacts on their health habits during lockdown. This study aimed to analyze the changes in eating habits, physical activity, sleep, and body weight in women, compared to men, because of lockdown. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out. 2834 Spanish volunteers aged 19 to 76 completed an online survey on health habits. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using a cross-sectional methodology to explore gender differences. Results showed that men maintained their health habits to a greater extent, performing the same physical activity, while maintaining the quantity and quality of sleep, the quality of the diet, the quantity of the intake, and their mealtimes and body weight, whereas women's eating habits changed in relation to the quality of their diet and mealtimes, as their food intake and weight increased, and their sleep was poorer in quality and duration than it was before lockdown. This could be due to the higher levels of anxiety experienced by women as a result of working on essential jobs in addition to taking on more unpaid work associated with care and housework.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SpainYoung Adultbody weightCOVID-19health habitslockdownwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID35215496
PMCPMC8880161
OpenAlexW4212827847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.